yield

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ji?ldji:ld]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ji?ld]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 出產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品或作物）；產(chǎn)出（效果、收益等）；生息；屈服；放棄；停止?fàn)幷?；給（車(chē)輛）讓路；（在外力、重壓等下）屈曲
• n. 產(chǎn)量；利潤(rùn)，紅利率

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的geldan，意為支付；最初源自古日耳曼語(yǔ)的geldanan，意為支付。

詞根記憶

• 這片田地(field)盛產(chǎn)(yield)西瓜
• 這片田地(field)盛產(chǎn)(yield)西瓜；注意：其還有“出產(chǎn)”的意思
• 地里(field)生長(zhǎng)(yield)莊稼
• 這片田地(field)出產(chǎn)(yield)西瓜

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  yielding：生產(chǎn)的；屈從的；易彎曲的；柔順的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  yielding：屈服；讓步；可縮性。

  yielder：提供產(chǎn)品的人；讓步者，屈服者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  yielding：出產(chǎn)（yield的ing形式）；屈從。

• yield相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• yield的基本意思是“生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)”,指樹(shù)木結(jié)出果實(shí)或田地長(zhǎng)出莊稼,也可指某些勞動(dòng)或措施得到成果。引申可指“放棄,投降”。
• yield可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ)。

• yield使用方法
• yield詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• This land yields well.
  這塊土地產(chǎn)量高。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Land yields crops.
  土地生長(zhǎng)農(nóng)作物。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She yielded me her books.
  她把書(shū)讓給了我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• She yielded her property to me.
  她把她的財(cái)產(chǎn)讓給我了。

用作名詞 (n.)

• All these have helped raise farm yields steadily.
  所有這些都有助于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量的穩(wěn)步提高。

• yield更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• yield apples 結(jié)出蘋(píng)果
• yield benefit 帶來(lái)益處
• yield crops 長(zhǎng)出莊稼
• yield fruit 獲得成果
• yield milk 產(chǎn)出牛奶

• yield更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (PRODUCE) to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information
• (GIVE UP) to give up the control of or responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to
• (BEND/BREAK) to bend or break under pressure
• (STOP) to stop in order to allow other vehicles to go past, especially before you drive onto a bigger road
• an amount of something positive, such as food or profit, that is produced or supplied

柯林斯英英字典

• If you yield to someone or something, you stop resisting them.
• If you yield something that you have control of or responsibility for, you allow someone else to have control or responsibility for it.
• If a moving person or a vehicle yields, they slow down in order to allow other people or vehicles to pass in front of them.
• If something yields, it breaks or moves position because force or pressure has been put on it.
• If an area of land yields a particular amount of a crop, this is the amount that is produced. You can also say that a number of animals yield a particular amount of meat.
• A yield is the amount of food produced on an area of land or by a number of animals.
• If a tax or investment yields an amount of money or profit, this money or profit is obtained from it.
• A yield is the amount of money or profit produced by an investment.
• If something yields a result or piece of information, it produces it.

• yield劍橋字典
• yield柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 產(chǎn)量

  Density had more significant effects on wheat yield than soil fertility.
  密度對(duì)小麥產(chǎn)量的影響比土壤肥力更為顯著。

• 高產(chǎn)

  Maize was a high and stable yield crop.
  玉米是一個(gè)高產(chǎn)、穩(wěn)產(chǎn)的作物。

  化學(xué)

• 收率

  The yield of curcumin dinicotinate was 62 %.
  姜黃素?zé)熕狨ナ章蔬_(dá)62%。

• 產(chǎn)率

  The yield of benzoin was 70.9% under the optimum reaction condition.
  最佳條件下,安息香產(chǎn)率可達(dá)70.9%。

• 得率

  Under the condition,the yield of glycyrrhizic acid is 5.68% and the yield of flavonoids is 6.73%.
  此條件下甘草酸得率為5.68%,黃酮得率為6.73%。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 收益

  Yield and risk are the two core issues of the portfolio selection.
  收益和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是證券投資的兩個(gè)核心問(wèn)題。

• 生產(chǎn)
• 產(chǎn)量
• 產(chǎn)出率

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 成材率

  Therefore, both quality of steel ingot and yield are considered synthetically.
  因此,在進(jìn)行鋼錠模設(shè)計(jì)時(shí),應(yīng)綜合考慮鋼錠的質(zhì)量和成材率。

• 產(chǎn)率

機(jī)械工程

• 得率

  The NaOH-AQ process with the optimum cooking conditions could produce the pulp with KMnO4 6.9 and screened yield 43.9 %.
  此蒸煮工藝條件下可制得高錳酸鉀值6.9、細(xì)漿得率43.9%的紙漿。

• 收率

  When modulated CTP carbonized under high pressure (such as 40 Mpa), the carbon yield increased and the carbonization process benefited the structure transition of matrix from turbostratic to graphitic.
  瀝青在高壓下碳化，不但提高了碳化收率，而且也影響碳化過(guò)程，有利于基體碳向 石墨結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變。

• 出品率

  Objective To investigate the optimal technological process to increase the product yield of milk cheese.
  目的確定提高牛奶 干酪 出品率的最優(yōu)工藝條件。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 合格率

土木建筑工程

• 屈服

  The spans of model parameter are analyzed in terms of reasonable shape of yield locus.
  根據(jù)屈服面的幾何形狀,分析了模型參數(shù)的取值范圍。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 良品率

  And adjust the Algorithm accordingly. A good algorithm must be able to prove itself in High Volume Testing(HVM), i. e. meet the HVM requirements,such as the yield requirement which must be larger than 99%.
  一個(gè)好的算法必須要能通過(guò)大規(guī)模量產(chǎn)的檢驗(yàn),即要滿足量產(chǎn)的一些要求,如測(cè)試良品率至少要控制在99%以上。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 良率

  Finally we elected the thicker NiPt film and less RTP temperature process conditions applied it to Fab production. The new silicidation process can significantly reduce the Ni encroachment defect, and improve the yield and reliability of production.
  在本項(xiàng)研究工作中,根據(jù)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)降低成本,提高效益的需求,選取降低退火溫度增加鎳鉑沉積薄膜厚度的方案應(yīng)用到實(shí)際生產(chǎn)工藝中,使產(chǎn)品的缺陷降低,良率和可靠性得到了有效提升。

• 良品率

  An effective test algorithm and test method for e-memories is significant to yield improvement and product cost-saving.
  研究高效率的系統(tǒng)故障測(cè)試算法,建立有效的嵌入式存儲(chǔ)器測(cè)試方法,對(duì)提高芯片良品率、降低芯片生產(chǎn)成本,具有十分重要的意義。

  物理學(xué)

• 屈服
• 熱核當(dāng)量

食品科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 提取率

  A calcium yield of 87.13% was obtained under such conditions.
  此時(shí)，鈣提取率可達(dá)87.13%。

  體育

• 失(分)

生物學(xué)

• 得率
• 收率
• 產(chǎn)額
• 產(chǎn)率
• 產(chǎn)量
• 生長(zhǎng)量

地球科學(xué)

• 產(chǎn)率

水利工程

• 屈服