audience
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [???.di.?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?.di.?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.聽眾；觀眾；讀者；傾聽；擁護(hù)者；正式會(huì)見
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的audience；最初源自拉丁語的audentia，意為聽。
詞根記憶
- audi(聽) + ence→聽的人→聽眾
- audi(聽) + ence→聽眾
- aud(聽) + ience→聽眾
- audi(聽) + ence→聽的人→觀眾，聽眾
用法辨析
- audience的基本意思是“觀眾,聽眾”。當(dāng)視其為一個(gè)群體而強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù); 但如果強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)人相對(duì)的獨(dú)立性時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。audience有時(shí)引申可指代場所,表示“觀眾席”; 也可作“與統(tǒng)治者〔要人〕的正式會(huì)見”“謁見”解,此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞; 還可作“愛好者,支持者”“讀者,讀者大眾”解。
- audience用于貶義時(shí),用it或its代指; 沒有貶義時(shí),則往往用they, them或their代指。
- audience前可用形容詞large, small, big, huge等詞來修飾,以表達(dá)聽〔觀〕眾的多少。
- 從嚴(yán)格意義上來說，audience多指“聽眾”，并無“觀眾”的意思，不過習(xí)慣上常將其做“觀眾”的意思；
- audience和audition均可表示“某種正式的場合”。一般來說，audience指得是國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或是名流人物就商業(yè)事務(wù)上的會(huì)見，而audition則是指制作人或經(jīng)理人給一個(gè)有抱負(fù)的演員的試鏡機(jī)會(huì)。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- address an audience 向聽眾發(fā)表演說
- assemble an audience 把聽眾召集起來
- attract an audience 吸引觀眾
- captivate audiences 征服觀眾
- draw an audience 吸引觀眾
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (GROUP OF PEOPLE) the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc.
- (FORMAL MEETING) a formal meeting that you have with an important person
- The audience at a play, concert, film, or public meeting is the group of people watching or listening to it.
- The audience for a television or radio programme consists of all the people who watch or listen to it.
- The audience of a writer or artist is the people who read their books or look at their work.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 受眾
Editor and audience are two subjects in the communication.
編輯者與受眾是傳播關(guān)系中的兩個(gè)主體，傳媒在“主體間性”中發(fā)揮作用。 - 觀眾
Thirdly, Stylization and audience.
第三、類型化與觀眾。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 受眾
We must analyse the aesthetic psychology of the audience and meticulously prepare for performation in advance.
演唱前要對(duì)受眾的審美心理進(jìn)行分析。 演出前要精心準(zhǔn)備。 - 聽眾
"Offertorium",a violin concerto that established Gubaidulina’s fame,was finished in 1980. The religious contents of this work deeply move the audience.
古柏杜麗娜的成名作小提琴協(xié)奏曲《奉獻(xiàn)》完成于1980年,作品中深刻的宗教性內(nèi)容深深地打動(dòng)了聽眾的心靈。 - 聽客
- 觀眾
The time factor, place factor and audience factor should be taken into consideration.
翻譯電影片名應(yīng)考慮當(dāng)時(shí)所處的時(shí)間、所在的地點(diǎn)和所面對(duì)的觀眾等因素。 - 聽眾
And then the audience decodes and infers the communicator’s intention by applying the information of the utterance combined with the contextual assumptions.
聽眾解碼后再運(yùn)用話語中表達(dá)出的信息以及語境假設(shè)，推測出交際者的交際意圖。哲學(xué)
- 觀賞者
Play is wholebody of the player and audience. The significance of Play is implementated by audience.
游戲是游戲者和觀賞者的整體，游戲的意義通過觀賞者實(shí)現(xiàn)。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 觀眾
- 受眾