whisper

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?w?sp?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?hw?sp?,?w?s-]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['hwisp?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 耳語；私下說，密談；颯颯地響；造謠
• n. 耳語（聲）；輕柔的聲音；謠傳；（詩、文）颯颯聲；蛛絲馬跡，暗示

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的hwisprian，意爲(wèi)低聲細(xì)語。

詞根記憶

• whi(看作who) + sper(看作speaker)→誰在小聲說話→低語，耳語
• whi(看作who，誰) + sper(看作speaker，說話者)→誰在小聲說話→耳語，低語

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  whispered：低聲的；耳語的。

  whispering：傳播流言蜚語的；發(fā)颯颯聲的（等於whispery）。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  whispering：低語；流言；颯颯聲。

  whisperer：竊竊私語的人；撥弄是非的人；告密者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  whispered：竊竊私語（whisper的過去分詞）；低聲地說。

• whisper相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• whisper的基本意思是“低聲說”“耳語”,指輕柔地或悄悄地說話,也可指衹作出說話的口形和語氣,但沒有出聲。引申可表示“流傳”“悄悄地傳開”“告密”。
• whisper可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語。也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可由介詞to引出,還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語,還可引出直接引語。
• whisper可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。

n. (名詞)

• whisper用作名詞時(shí)意思是“低語,耳語,私語”,引申還可表示“傳聞,謠言”,是可數(shù)名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用,可用於複數(shù)形式。
• whisper還可作“輕柔的颯颯風(fēng)聲”解,衹用於單數(shù)形式。

• whisper使用方法
• whisper詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Did she whisper in your ear at the meeting?
  開會(huì)時(shí),她跟你私下交談了嗎?

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She whispered a reply.
  她低聲地做了廻答。

S+～+that-clause

• He whispered that he had got a new job.
  他低聲說他已找到了新工作。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
  據(jù)傳聞他負(fù)債累累。

引出直接引語

• “Listen!”she whispered.
  她悄聲說：“聽!”

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• He whispered the news to me.
  他私下告訴我這個(gè)消息。

S+～+(to) n./pron. +that-clause

• She whispered to me that his temperature was up again.
  她低聲對(duì)我說他的躰溫又上陞了。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I whispered him not to make any noise.
  我低聲告訴他別出聲。

用作名詞 (n.)

• I heard a whisper that he had been admitted to a university.
  我聽傳聞他已考入了大學(xué)。

• whisper更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• whisper a few words 低聲說幾句

～+副詞

• whisper affectionately 深情地低聲說話
• whisper audibly 出聲地竊竊私語
• whisper breathlessly 有氣無力地低聲說話
• whisper brokenly 不完整地低聲說話
• whisper eagerly 熱切地低聲說話

• whisper更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SPEAK) to speak very quietly, using the breath but not the voice, so that only the person close to you can hear you
• (SUGGEST) to suggest privately that something might be true
• (SPEECH) a way of speaking very quietly, using the breath but not the voice, so that only the person close to you can hear you
• (SUGGESTION) a suggestion or piece of information that you hear privately from someone

柯林斯英英字典

• When you whisper, you say something very quietly, using your breath rather than your throat, so that only one person can hear you.
• Whisper is also a noun.

• whisper劍橋字典
• whisper柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 耳語音

  Whisper is a human’s special pronunciation different from the normal speech. It is a single pronouncing type, the forepart of glottis is close and the back-end of glottis is a triangle cranny.
  耳語音是一種有別於正常語音的發(fā)音模式,是一種單一發(fā)音類型,聲門前部(靭帶)完全靠攏,後部(杓狀軟骨)有一個(gè)寬三角裂隙,氣流通過開放區(qū)産生摩擦噪聲,形成耳語音。

  語言學(xué)

• 耳語式發(fā)音(指聲帶不發(fā)出振動(dòng)的一種發(fā)音方法)
• 耳語音