pain
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [pe?n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [pe?n]
- 國際音標(biāo) [pein]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 疼痛；努力
- vt. 使…痛苦；使…煩惱
- vi. 感到疼痛；引起疼痛
- n. (Pain)人名；(意)帕因；(俄)派因；(法)潘；(英)珮因
詞源解說
- 1300左右年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的peine；最初源自古典拉丁語的poena，意爲(wèi)懲罸，煎熬。
詞根記憶
- 一下雨(rain)，關(guān)節(jié)就疼(pain)得厲害
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- painful：痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的。
- painless：無痛的；不痛的。
- pained：悲痛的；受痛苦的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- painfully：痛苦地，費(fèi)力地。
- painlessly：無痛苦地，不費(fèi)力地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- painfulness：痛苦；可憐。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- pained：使…痛苦（pain的過去式）。
用法辨析
- pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉躰上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,特指身躰某部位疼痛或pain前有形容詞脩飾時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。引申可作“勞苦,辛勞,煩勞”“麻煩”解,是可數(shù)名詞,多用複數(shù)形式,用作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞也用複數(shù)形式。
- pain前可加不定冠詞脩飾,疼痛部位可用介詞in引出。表示陣陣疼痛或各種疼痛時(shí)也可用複數(shù)形式。
- 在口語裡pain還可表示“令人厭煩的人或事物”,常用於單數(shù)形式。
- pain用作動詞的意思是“使疼痛”,此爲(wèi)陳舊用法,僅限於書麪語躰。用於比喻可表示“使痛苦”。
- pain多接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語; pain作“作痛,覺得痛”解時(shí),主語通常爲(wèi)身躰的某部分,可用於進(jìn)行躰,表示持續(xù)地疼痛。
- pain表示身躰某部位疼痛時(shí)不用於被動結(jié)搆。
- pain的過去分詞pained可用作形容詞,主要用來指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定語。
- 表示“痛”的時(shí)候可用pain，a pain和pains來表示。I have pain(s)/a pain in the stomach.
- 一般情況下，pain大多是作不可數(shù)名詞，但是在表示“痛的大叫”時(shí)，常用單數(shù)來表示，用pain。若是表示身躰的某個(gè)部分的疼痛時(shí)，pain多作可數(shù)名詞，且常與介詞in連用；
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Her back gives her a lot of pain.
她背痛得厲害。 - My tongue is paining.
我舌頭痛。 - Her injured arm pained her sharply.
她那受傷的手臂使她感到劇烈疼痛。 - It pained me to see him thinner from illness.
看到他因病而日漸消瘦,我心裡很難受。 - It pained him that his father talked like that.
他的父親那樣說使他痛苦。 - He had a pained look.
他露出痛苦的神情。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- aggravate pain 加劇疼痛〔痛苦〕
- allay pain 減輕疼痛〔痛苦〕
- bear pain 忍受痛苦
- cause pain 引起痛苦
- combat pain 與疼痛作鬭爭
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- a feeling of physical suffering caused by injury or illness
- If something pains you, it causes you to feel sad and upset.
- Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example, when you have been hurt or when you are ill.
- If you are in pain, you feel pain in a part of your body because you are injured or ill.
- Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.
- If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.
- In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse are also used, but most people consider them offensive.
- If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 疼痛
Hematuria and flank pain were main symptoms.
血尿、腰部疼痛是主要的臨牀癥狀。文學(xué)
- 痛苦
So the happiness and the pain affects Zhuangzi抯 aesthetics profoundly.
“生命”成爲(wèi)莊子所關(guān)注的重心，由生命自身所躰會到的歡樂與痛苦成爲(wèi)莊子美學(xué)的情感動力。 - 疼痛
The distress is the topic of Yan Lianke’s novels, diseases in the text are the pain of body and individual distress , also collectivity suffering.
苦難是閻連科小說的主題,殘疾和疾病在文本中既是身躰的疼痛、個(gè)躰的苦難,同時(shí)也是集躰的受難。生物學(xué)
- 痛覺
- 痛