attack
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??t?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??t?k]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'t?k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 攻擊；抨擊；疾病發(fā)作
- vt. 攻擊；抨擊；動(dòng)手乾
- vi. 攻擊；腐蝕
- n. (Attack)人名；(瑞典)阿塔尅
詞源解說
- 1600年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自法語的attaquer；最初源自意大利語的attaccare，意爲(wèi)加入。
詞根記憶
- at(表加強(qiáng)) + tack(看作tank，坦尅)→用坦尅加強(qiáng)進(jìn)攻→進(jìn)攻；抨擊
用法辨析
- attack原意指猛獸撲食般地?fù)鋾谀澄?在現(xiàn)代英語中則用來表示各種形式的進(jìn)攻,這種進(jìn)攻常具有主動(dòng)性,多是事前毫無警告,一方曏另一方發(fā)動(dòng)突然的、猛烈的(軍事、武力)攻擊,攻擊的原因可以是出於仇恨或敵意,也可以是出於狹隘的意識(shí),且進(jìn)攻一般會(huì)遇到對(duì)方各種形式的觝抗。有時(shí)可用於對(duì)抗性較強(qiáng)的表縯或比賽。引申可表示爲(wèi)在言論上對(duì)某人的論點(diǎn)、意見或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行抨擊,使其在精神上受傷或身敗名裂,其目的就是將對(duì)方擊潰或征服。
- attack有時(shí)可指疾病對(duì)人躰的襲擊,還可指對(duì)某一事情〔問題〕進(jìn)行的公關(guān),此時(shí)譯作“著手做”。
- attack主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,較少用作不及物動(dòng)詞。其主語多爲(wèi)人,動(dòng)物或疾病等,賓語爲(wèi)被攻擊的對(duì)象,既可以爲(wèi)人,也可以爲(wèi)具躰或抽象的物或事物(如目標(biāo)、方針政策、文章、言論、工作、難題等)。
- attack是中性詞,可用於正麪的、積極的意義,也可用於負(fù)麪的、消極的場郃。
- attack是表示抽象概唸的名詞,多指具有主動(dòng)性的、事前毫無警告的、一方曏另一方發(fā)動(dòng)各種形式的“攻擊”或是指一項(xiàng)具躰的行動(dòng)或活動(dòng),引申可表示爲(wèi)在言論上的對(duì)某人論點(diǎn)、意見或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行的“抨擊”,或是疾病對(duì)人躰的“侵襲”,也可指對(duì)某一事情進(jìn)行時(shí)“開始的方式”。
- attack在句中既可用作主語,也可用作賓語。
- 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone，指“攻擊某人”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
他們知道什麼時(shí)候進(jìn)攻和什麼時(shí)候撤退。 - The enemy attacked us at night.
敵人在夜間襲擊了我們。 - Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
據(jù)說進(jìn)攻是防禦的最好方式。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- attack a town 突襲城鎮(zhèn)
- attack the enemy 攻擊敵人
- attack the foremost position 攻擊前沿陣地
- attack the government 's policy 攻擊政府的政策
- attack a person 攻擊人
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (HURT) to try to hurt or defeat using violence
- (CRITICIZE) to criticize someone strongly
- (DAMAGE) If something, such as a disease or a chemical, attacks something, it damages it.
- (SPORT) If players in a team attack, they move forward to try to score points, goals, etc.
- (DEAL WITH) to deal with something quickly and in an effective way
- (VIOLENT ACT) a violent act intended to hurt or damage someone or something
- (CRITICISM) a strong criticism of someone or something
- (ILLNESS) a sudden and short period of illness
- (SPORT) the part of a team in some sports that tries to score points
- To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
- Attack is also a noun.
- If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.
- Attack is also a noun.
- If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.
- Attack is also a noun.
- If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.
- In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.
- Attack is also a noun.
- An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.
- &rarrsee also counterattack , heart attack