whole
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [h??l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ho?l]
- 國際音標(biāo) [h?ul]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.全部的;整體的;完整的
- n.全部;整體;完整
- adv.完全
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的hal,意為全部的,未受損害的,健康的;最初源自原始日耳曼語的khailaz,意為未被破壞的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wholesome:健全的;有益健康的;合乎衛(wèi)生的;審慎的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wholly:完全地;全部;統(tǒng)統(tǒng)。
- wholesomely:衛(wèi)生地;有益健康地;審慎地;安全地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- wholeness:完整;完全;全體。
用法辨析
- whole用作名詞時(shí)的基本意思是“齊全,整體,全部”,指自成完整的事物,引申可表示“整體,一體”,常用作單數(shù)形式,前面可加不定冠詞a表示“一整個(gè)”。
- whole作形容詞時(shí)基本意思是“齊全的,整體的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,沒有任何東西被省略、減少或排除,作此解時(shí),在句中只能用作定語。
- whole還可作“沒有破碎的,完整的”解,指某事物未經(jīng)分割的或無損害的,引申可表示“健康的,完好的”。
- whole一般不與不可數(shù)名詞連用,在強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣中可修飾集合名詞。如沒有冠詞和其他限定詞, whole前加定冠詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或抽象名詞或加人稱代詞所有格等修飾抽象名詞時(shí),意為“全部的,所有的”。whole可用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,意思是“整整的”; 也可用來修單數(shù)名詞,其前加不定冠詞a時(shí),意思是“整的”。the whole后接名詞時(shí),應(yīng)把提到的東西作為一個(gè)整體來考慮,而不是指部分。
- whole無比較級和最高級形式。
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- The whole of my money was stolen.
我全部的錢都被偷走了。 - The whole town was astir with the news.
消息傳來,全城轟動。 - He ate an apple whole.
他把整個(gè)的蘋果一口吃下。 - I hope you will be back whole.
我希望你平平安安地回來。 - He was surprised to find himself whole after the accident.
他驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在事故發(fā)生后安然無恙。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表語: S+be+~
用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+~
詞組短語
- break up whole into parts 化整為零
- constitute whole 構(gòu)成整體
- know the whole of one 's trade 很內(nèi)行
- throw the whole of oneself 全身心投入
- coherent whole 渾然一體
- complete whole 全部
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
形容詞+~
英英字典
- complete or not divided
- (IN ONE PIECE) as a single object and not in pieces
- (COMPLETELY) completely
- a complete thing
- If you refer to the whole of something, you mean all of it.
- Whole is also an adjective.
- A whole is a single thing that contains several different parts.
- If something is whole, it is in one piece and is not broken or damaged.
- You use whole to emphasize what you are saying.
- Whole is also an adjective.
- If you refer to something as a whole, you are referring to it generally and as a single unit.
- You use on the whole to indicate that what you are saying is true in general but may not be true in every case, or that you are giving a general opinion or summary of something.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 整體
Secondly, it designs the whole bolt, and analyzes timbering effect.
其次,對錨桿整體進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),并對支護(hù)效果進(jìn)行了分析。語言學(xué)
- 整體
In order to survive, the paper holds, an ethnic group must maintain its cultural identity as a whole.
一個(gè)民族要想存在下去 ,只有從整體上保持本民族文化的獨(dú)特性。數(shù)學(xué)
- 整(數(shù))的;不含分?jǐn)?shù)的
- 全部
- 完整的
- 全部
- 整個(gè)的
- 全體