vice

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [va?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [va?s]
• 國際音標(biāo) [vais]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.缺點；惡習(xí)；邪惡；罪行；生理缺陷
• adj.副的；代理的
• prep.代替
• pref.代理的；副的
• n.老虎鉗

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的vice；最初源自古典拉丁語的vitium，意為背叛，冒犯，玷污，不完全。

詞根記憶

• 罪惡(vice)和美好(nice)只差一個字母
• 副，次
• 缺陷(vice)和美好(nice)只差一個字母

同根派生

• vice

• vice相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Ingratitude is a despicable vice.
  忘恩負(fù)義是可鄙的不道德行為。

• vice更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• abandon a vice 戒除惡習(xí)
• check a vice 制止邪惡行為
• indulge in a vice 沉迷于一種惡習(xí)

形容詞+～

• harmful vice 有害的惡習(xí)

短語

• vice president 副總統(tǒng)；副主席
• vice premier 副總理
• Vice Chancellor 副首相;副領(lǐng)事;副總理;副主席

• vice更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• used as part of the title of particular positions. The person who holds one of these positions is next below in authority to the person who holds the full position and can act for them
• (FAULT) a moral fault or weakness in someone's character
• (TOOL) a tool with two parts that can be moved together by tightening a screw so that an object can be held firmly between them while it is being worked on

柯林斯英英字典

• A vice is a habit that is regarded as a weakness in someone's character, but not usually as a serious fault.
• Vice refers to criminal activities, especially those connected with pornography or prostitution.
• A vice is a tool with a pair of parts that hold an object tightly while you do work on it.
• to grip (something) with or as if with a vice
• serving in the place of or as a deputy for
• (in combination)
• a person who serves as a deputy to another
• instead of as a substitute for

• vice劍橋字典
• vice柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

機械工程

• 老虎鉗
• 臺虎鉗
• 臺鉗
• 虎鉗

交通運輸工程

• 惡習(xí)