utility theory

基本解釋

Utility theory puts this question differently: Who chose to live under those conditions, and why?
效用理論則從另一個(gè)角度提出這個(gè)問(wèn)題：哪些人選擇在這種環(huán)境下生存，為什么？
Here’s the basic idea: According to expected utility theory, people make risky decisions by balancing the value of all possible outcomes.
其基本思想如下：根據(jù)期望效用理論，人們的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)決策是在權(quán)衡所有可能產(chǎn)出后得到的結(jié)果。
I have one question on the problem set that asks you to think about how you would handle a decision: whether to gamble, based on efficient--based on expected utility theory.
我在問(wèn)題集中有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求你們?nèi)绻幚硪粋€(gè)決定：不管是否為博弈，請(qǐng)給予效率或期望效用理論。

Whether to gamble, based on efficient-- based on expected utility theory.
例如賭博,你們是注重效率呢,還是注重預(yù)期效用
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 金融市場(chǎng)課程節(jié)選
That is expected utility theory.
預(yù)期效用理論
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 金融市場(chǎng)課程節(jié)選
He says, "I dispute the pretensions of any theory which sets up an imaginary standard of justice not grounded on utility."
他說(shuō)，我反對(duì)任何理論,不以功利為基礎(chǔ)，虛構(gòu)公正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)“
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 公正課程節(jié)選

The trouble is, mainstream economics has not abandoned utility theory: it does not regard it as falsified, after all.
ECONOMIST: News from the lab

效用理論
Secondly, locate tax collection model according to Expected Utility Theory.
其二,按照預(yù)期效用理論定位稅收征管模式。
效用函數(shù)
Multi-Attribute Utility Theory(MAUT) is the most widely used methodology in performance evaluation.
多屬性效用函數(shù)方法是目前在組織績(jī)效評(píng)估領(lǐng)域廣為應(yīng)用的方法之一。
交通運(yùn)輸工程
效用理論