turn

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [t??n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [t??n]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，使旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)彎；翻過來；兌換
• vi. 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
• n. 轉(zhuǎn)彎；變化；(損害或有益于別人的)行為，舉動(dòng)，舉止
• n. (Turn)人名；(德、匈)圖恩

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的turnian，意為旋轉(zhuǎn)；最初源自古法語的torner，意為轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  turning：轉(zhuǎn)向；旋轉(zhuǎn)；回轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)彎處。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  turning：旋轉(zhuǎn)（turn的ing形式）。

• turn相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• turn的基本意思是“旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)”,指做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)或弧形運(yùn)動(dòng)。引申可作“翻轉(zhuǎn)”“開始漲或落”“瞄準(zhǔn),指向”“使…向某方向走”“達(dá)到,超過”“表演”“(使)變酸”“(使)不適,作嘔,惡心”“翻譯”“趕走”“考慮”“用車床加工,車削”等解。作“改變”解時(shí),指徹底改變,以至面目全非,且常用于朝壞的方向改變。
• turn可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• turn還可用作系動(dòng)詞,意為“成為,變成”,后接名詞或形容詞作表語,用作表語的名詞須用零冠詞。
• turn后接副詞away表示“離開,走開,把…打發(fā)走”; 后接副詞back表示“折回,返回”; 后接副詞down表示“拒絕接受某人〔某事〕”; 后接副詞in表示“睡覺,轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入,拐入”“把某物上交,把某物交出”; 后接副詞off表示“關(guān)(自來水、電源、煤氣等)”; 后接副詞over表示“翻身,將…翻身”; 后接副詞out表示“結(jié)果是…,證明是…”“攆出”“生產(chǎn)”; 后接副詞up表示“出現(xiàn),出席,到達(dá)”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。

n. (名詞)

• turn用作名詞的基本意思是“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),旋轉(zhuǎn)”,指使某人或某物轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的行為或某物自己旋轉(zhuǎn)的動(dòng)作,是可數(shù)名詞。
• turn也可表示“方向的改變,轉(zhuǎn)折,轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)”“轉(zhuǎn)彎處”,引申可作“時(shí)間上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn),交替時(shí)期”解,是可數(shù)名詞。
• turn也可作“輪到的機(jī)會(huì),順次”解,通常用于單數(shù)形式。
• turn還可作“發(fā)展變化,新趨勢(shì)”“散步”“短小節(jié)目”“風(fēng)格,性格,性情,習(xí)性”等解,是可數(shù)名詞,常與不定冠詞a連用。
• 在口語里, turn可表示“驚嚇,震驚”“不適,疾病的發(fā)作”,作“驚嚇,震驚”解時(shí),通常用作單數(shù)形式。

• turn使用方法
• turn詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• This tap won't turn.
  這龍頭擰不動(dòng)。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n.

• He used to be a linguist till he turns writer.
  他過去是個(gè)語言學(xué)家,后來成了作家。

S+～+ adj.

• Maple trees turn crimson in autumn.
  楓葉在秋天變成深紅色。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• What turns the wheel?
  什么使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)?

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• Fear turned her pale.
  恐懼使她臉色蒼白。

其他: v -ed as o-Compl.

• I had my old suit turned.
  我讓人把我的舊衣服翻新了。

v -ing as Attrib.

• His induction as a teacher was a turning point in his life.
  他就任教師工作是他一生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。

用作名詞 (n.)

• Each turn of the wheels brought them nearer home.
  車輪每轉(zhuǎn)一圈使他們離家更近一些。

• turn更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• turn a door handle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)門的把手
• turn a dress 翻新衣服
• turn a knob 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕
• turn a phonograph record 將唱片翻面
• turn a shaft 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)旋鈕軸

• turn更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO ROUND) to (cause to) move in a circle around a fixed point or line
• (CHANGE DIRECTION) to (cause to) change the direction in which you are facing or moving
• (CHANGE POSITION) to move, or to move an object or page, so that a different side or surface is on the top
• (BECOME) to (cause to) become, change into, or come to be something
• (SWITCH) to use a control to switch a piece of equipment or a power or water supply on or off, or to increase or reduce what it is producing
• (TWIST) to damage the muscles in the foot by suddenly twisting it too strongly
• (WOOD) to shape a piece of wood while it is attached to a machine that spins it
• (TIME TO DO STH) an opportunity or a duty to do something at a particular time or in a particular order, before or after other people
• (GO ROUND) an action that causes something to move in a circle round a fixed point
• (CHANGE IN DIRECTION) a change in the direction in which you are moving or facing
• (DEVELOPMENT) to develop in a particular way
• (PERFORMANCE) a stage act or performance
• (ILLNESS) a slight illness, a strange feeling, or a nervous shock

柯林斯英英字典

• When you turn or when you turn part of your body, you move your body or part of your body so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction.
• Turn around means the same as turn.
• When you turn something, you move it so that it is facing in a different or opposite direction, or is in a very different position.
• When something such as a wheel turns, or when you turn it, it continually moves around in a particular direction.
• When you turn something such as a key, knob, or switch, or when it turns, you hold it and twist your hand, in order to open something or make it start working.
• When you turn in a particular direction or turn a corner, you change the direction in which you are moving or travelling.
• Turn is also a noun.
• The point where a road, path, or river turns is the point where it has a bend or curve in it.
• Turn is also a noun.
• When the tide turns, it starts coming in or going out.
• When you turn a page of a book or magazine, you move it so that it is flat against the previous page, and you can read the next page.
• If you turn a weapon or an aggressive feeling on someone, you point it at them or direct it at them.
• If you turn to a particular page in a book or magazine, you open it at that page.
• If you turn your attention or thoughts to a particular subject or if you turn to it, you start thinking about it or discussing it.
• If you turn to someone, you ask for their help or advice.
• If you turn to a particular activity, job, or way of doing something, you start doing or using it.
• To turn or be turned into something means to become that thing.
• You can use turn before an adjective to indicate that something or someone changes by acquiring the quality described by the adjective.
• If something turns a particular colour or if something turns it a particular color, it becomes that color.
• You can use turn to indicate that there is a change to a particular kind of weather. For example, if it turns cold, the weather starts being cold.
• If a situation or trend takes a particular kind of turn, it changes so that it starts developing in a different or opposite way.
• If a business turns a profit, it earns more money than it spends.
• When someone turns a particular age, they pass that age. When it turns a particular time, it passes that time.
• Turn is used in expressions such as the turn of the century and the turn of the year to refer to a period of time when one century or year is ending and the next one is beginning.
• If it is your turn to do something, you now have the duty, chance, or right to do it, when other people have done it before you or will do it after you.
• &rarrsee also turning
• If there is a particular turn of events, a particular series of things happen.
• If you say that something happens at every turn, you are emphasizing that it happens frequently or all the time, usually so that it prevents you from achieving what you want.
• If you do someone a good turn, you do something that helps or benefits them.
• You use in turn to refer to actions or events that are in a sequence one after the other, for example, because one causes the other.
• If each person in a group does something in turn, they do it one after the other in a fixed or agreed order.
• If two or more people take turns to do something, they do it one after the other several times, rather than doing it together.
• If a situation takes a turn for the worse, it suddenly becomes worse. If a situation takes a turn for the better, it suddenly becomes better.

• turn劍橋字典
• turn柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 轉(zhuǎn)向

  So more and more enterprises come to turn from marketing-oriented to costumer-oriented.
  因此越來越多的企業(yè)開始從以市場(chǎng)為中心逐步轉(zhuǎn)向以顧客為中心。

• 倒手買賣
• 一筆(證券)交易；(商品批售補(bǔ)進(jìn)的)一個(gè)周期；(存貨等的)周轉(zhuǎn)

文學(xué)

• 轉(zhuǎn)向

  II. Comparison in linguistic turn.
  二、語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)向中的比較。

• 轉(zhuǎn)換

  Turn-taking is the key issue in conversation analysis, and the convention of turn-taking varies between cultures and languages.
  話輪轉(zhuǎn)換研究是會(huì)話分析中的核心問題,不同的語言和文化會(huì)影響到談話中的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 回音
• 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

機(jī)械工程

• 車削
• 匝

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• (船等)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)方向；搶風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)變航向
• 轉(zhuǎn)彎
• 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 倒頭鉛字
• 倒排(鉛字)；倒空

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 圈
• 繞線
• 線匝

體育

• 轉(zhuǎn)身

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
• TURN命令

生物學(xué)

• 回轉(zhuǎn)
• 轉(zhuǎn)角
• 轉(zhuǎn)變

航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 盤旋