surprise
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [s??pra?z]
- 美式音標 [s?r?pra?z]
- 國際音標 [s?'praiz]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.驚奇；驚喜；驚訝；突然
- vt.使驚奇；使驚喜；突然襲擊；驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)
詞源解說
- 16世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的surprendre：sur （過） + prendre (超），意為超過某人；最初源自古典拉丁語的prendere，意為抓住，獲取。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surprised：感到驚訝的，出人意料的。
- surprising：令人驚訝的；意外的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surprisingly：驚人地；出人意外地。
- surprisedly：吃驚地；詫異地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surprisal：驚異。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- surprised：使驚奇（surprise的過去分詞形式）。
- surprising：使驚奇；意外發(fā)現(xiàn)（surprise的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- surprise的基本意思是“使驚奇”,指未曾預料的或空前的事物使人產(chǎn)生某種驚訝感或詫異感,強調(diào)始料不及或缺乏準備,引申可表示對未做防范的人采取行動或揭露其試圖掩蓋的事實。用于軍事上可指襲擊,但不表示是否襲擊成功。
- surprise是及物動詞,其賓語常是人稱代詞。接名詞、代詞或以現(xiàn)在分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。
- surprise后接介詞at表示“對…感到驚訝”; 后接介詞from表示“出其不意使…說了”; 后接介詞into表示“出其不意地使人…”; 后接介詞with表示“以…使(某人)驚奇”。
- surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。surprise的現(xiàn)在分詞作表語時含主動意義,主語一般是物。常采用以it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu),其真正主語由that引出。surprise的過去分詞作表語時含被動意義,主語一般是人,后接由介詞at引導的短語、動詞不定式或that/wh-從句,表示“對…感到驚奇”。
- surprise表示“驚奇,驚訝”,用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“令人吃驚的事物”,用作可數(shù)名詞。
- surprise在句中還可用作定語。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He may surprise us all yet.
他總有一天會讓我們大家驚奇。 - It surprised me to see so many people there.
在那里看到那么多人使我感到意外。 - It surprised them that she was such a fine swimmer.
她游得這么好,使他們都很驚奇。 - I'm surprised to hear you say that.
聽你這樣講,我感到吃驚。 - I'm surprised that you should think this way.
我感到奇怪的是你竟這樣想。 - I was surprised why he came here so early.
他為什么到這里那么早,我很驚奇。 - We returned early and surprised the burglars searching through the cupboards.
我們回來得早,沒想到正好撞見有賊在偷柜子里的東西。 - I'll never forget his surprise when we told him.
我永遠不會忘記我們告訴他時他所表現(xiàn)出來的驚訝表情。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v
It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +that-clause
S+be ～ed+to- v
S+be ～ed+that-clause
S+be ～ed+wh-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) v -ing
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- surprise very much 使非常吃驚
- surprise agreeably 又驚又喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)
- surprise delightfully 感到驚喜
- surprise disagreeably 感到吃驚和不快
- surprise greatly 使大為吃驚
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- (EVENT) an unexpected event
- (FEELING) the feeling caused by something unexpected happening
- to make someone feel surprise
- A surprise is an unexpected event, fact, or piece of news.
- Surprise is also an adjective.
- Surprise is the feeling that you have when something unexpected happens.
- If something surprises you, it gives you a feeling of surprise.
- If you surprise someone, you give them, tell them, or do something pleasant that they are not expecting.
- If you describe someone or something as a surprise, you mean that they are very good or pleasant although you were not expecting this.
- If you surprise someone, you attack, capture, or find them when they are not expecting it.
- &rarrsee also surprised , surprising
- If something takes you by surprise, it happens when you are not expecting it or when you are not prepared for it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 驚奇
- 驚奇