substance
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['s?bst(?)ns's?bst?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?s?b.st?ns]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['s?bst?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.實(shí)質(zhì);物質(zhì);財(cái)產(chǎn);內(nèi)容;重要性
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的substance;最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的substantia(substare的現(xiàn)在分詞):sub (從下向上) + stare (站立),意為牢牢站立。
詞根記憶
- sub(在…下) + stance(看作stand,站)→站立的根本→實(shí)質(zhì)
- sub(在…下面) + st(站) + ance→站在下面的東西→實(shí)質(zhì)
- sub(下面) + stan(站) + ce→站在下面的→實(shí)質(zhì)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substantial:大量的;實(shí)質(zhì)的;內(nèi)容充實(shí)的。
- substantive:有實(shí)質(zhì)的;大量的;真實(shí)的;獨(dú)立存在的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substantially:實(shí)質(zhì)上;大體上;充分地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- substantial:本質(zhì);重要材料。
- substantive:名詞性實(shí)詞;獨(dú)立存在的實(shí)體。
- substantiality:實(shí)體;實(shí)質(zhì)性;真實(shí)價(jià)值;內(nèi)容。
用法辨析
- substance同essence最早出現(xiàn)在拉丁哲學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中,源自希臘。大概的說,substance著重于物質(zhì)和數(shù)量的方向上,而essence則是著重在精神和質(zhì)量的方向上。
詞組短語(yǔ)
- discover a substance 發(fā)現(xiàn)一種物質(zhì)
- have substance 有實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容
- hard 〔plastic〕 substance 堅(jiān)硬〔可塑性強(qiáng)〕的物質(zhì)
- without substance 毫無(wú)內(nèi)容
- active substance 活性物質(zhì);放射性物質(zhì);有效物質(zhì)
- ferromagnetic substance 鐵磁性物質(zhì);[等離子]鐵磁物質(zhì);鐵磁性材料;強(qiáng)磁性質(zhì)
- diamagnetic substance [等離子]抗磁物質(zhì);抗磁質(zhì);抗磁體;反磁材料
- organic substance 有機(jī)物;有機(jī)物質(zhì)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
介詞+~
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- (MATERIAL) material with particular physical characteristics
- (IMPORTANCE) the most important part of what someone has said or written
- A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties.
- Substance is the quality of being important or significant.
- The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say.
- If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 實(shí)體
Finally,we point out:the essence of landmark building is the image in the image of city by the substance and space,and its expression is base on a good urban design.
最后,我們指出:標(biāo)志性建筑的本質(zhì)是以空間實(shí)體為依托的城市意象中的意象,它有賴于優(yōu)良的城市設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)表達(dá)。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 物質(zhì)
- 物質(zhì)
- 上帝的永恒意識(shí)
- 實(shí)質(zhì)
- 質(zhì)
- 實(shí)質(zhì)
- 實(shí)體