struggle

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 ['str?ɡl'str?g(?)l]
• 美式音標 [?str?ɡ.?l]
• 國際音標 ['str?ɡl]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 奮斗；艱難地行進；斗爭；搏斗；爭奪；掙扎成名
• n. 斗爭；沖突；使勁；奮斗；難事

詞源解說

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古北歐語的strugr，意為惡意。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  struggling：奮斗的；努力的；苦斗的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  struggler：奮斗者；斗爭者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  struggling：努力；斗爭；競爭（struggle的ing形式）。

• struggle相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• struggle的基本意思是“奮斗”,即為實現(xiàn)某一目的而盡力做某事。常指遇到有力的反抗而在逆境中拼搏或努力從束縛中解脫出來。有時含有“掙扎”的意味。
• struggle也可表示“(與某人)爭斗,搏斗,打斗”,還可表示“艱難地(朝某方向)行進”。
• struggle是不及物動詞,與介詞against連用,表示“同與之對立或?qū)沟娜嘶蛭镞M行斗爭”; 與介詞for連用,表示“為…而斗爭”。
• struggle可接動詞不定式作目的狀語。

n. (名詞)

• struggle的基本意思是“斗爭”,表示抽象的行為,用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示具體的“打斗,搏斗,戰(zhàn)斗,斗爭”時,可用作可數(shù)名詞。
• struggle作“努力,奮斗”解時,一般用單數(shù)形式。

• struggle使用方法
• struggle詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The bandit struggled desperately.
  那匪徒拼命掙扎。

S+～+to- v

• They were struggling to get out of the broken car.
  他們在努力掙扎著從那輛破車里出來。

用作名詞 (n.)

• In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.
  在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。

• struggle更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• struggle bravely 勇敢地斗爭
• struggle desperately 拼命地斗爭,絕望地掙扎
• struggle furiously 激烈地搏斗
• struggle successfully 成功地作斗爭
• struggle wildly 瘋狂地掙扎

• struggle更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (EFFORT) to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
• (FIGHT) to fight, especially with your hands
• (EFFORT) a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort
• (FIGHT) a physical or mental fight

柯林斯英英字典

• If you struggle to do something, you try hard to do it, even though other people or things may be making it difficult for you to succeed.
• A struggle is a long and difficult attempt to achieve something such as freedom or political rights.
• If you struggle when you are being held, you twist, kick, and move violently in order to get free.
• If two people struggle with each other, they fight.
• Struggle is also a noun.
• If you struggle to move yourself or to move a heavy object, you try to do it, but it is difficult.
• If a person or organization is struggling, they are likely to fail in what they are doing, even though they might be trying very hard.
• An action or activity that is a struggle is very difficult to do.

• struggle劍橋字典
• struggle柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學

• 掙扎

  He always put people in limits to see the common status of people’s struggle.
  他總是將人物置于這種極限的境地,為的是看到人類掙扎的共同狀態(tài)。

• 抗爭

  Memory and struggle.
  2紀念與抗爭。

• 抗衡

法學

• 抗爭

歷史學

• 爭奪

  For the purpose of unity or domain,the big and small warlords in all parts of China spread out a life and death struggle.
  各地大小軍閥或為統(tǒng)一或為地盤,在中國南北各地展開了你死我活的爭奪。

  管理學

• 掙扎

能源科學技術(shù)

• 奮斗

醫(yī)藥科學

• 斗爭