spread
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [spred]
- 美式音標(biāo) [spr?d]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [spred]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 傳播；伸展
- vt. 傳播，散布；展開(kāi)；伸展；鋪開(kāi)
- n. 傳播；伸展
- adj. 伸展的
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1200年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sprdan，意為鋪開(kāi)；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的spraidijanan，意為鋪展開(kāi)。
詞根記憶
- 散布(spread)傳單給人們看(read)
- sp + read(閱讀)→通過(guò)閱讀來(lái)擴(kuò)展我們的視野→延伸
用法辨析
- spread的基本意思是“伸開(kāi)”,指把卷或疊著的東西展開(kāi)或向四面八方擴(kuò)大范圍,強(qiáng)調(diào)有目的地均勻撒開(kāi)。所涉及的空間范圍可大可小; 可以計(jì)算,也可能無(wú)法計(jì)算。也可指在某物表面上敷上薄薄一層?xùn)|西,引申可指某物“變得更流行”。
- spread既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)可以是具體名詞,也可以是抽象名詞。有時(shí)也可接以形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- spread可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。
- spread的賓語(yǔ)后接介詞on引起的短語(yǔ),表示“把…鋪在或涂在…上”; 接介詞with引起的短語(yǔ),表示“用…鋪滿或涂滿”。
- spread用作名詞時(shí)基本意思是“傳播,蔓延”,引申可指“酒席”“(一片)廣闊的土地或水域”“涂抹食品的醬”等,通常用單數(shù)形式。
- spread作“(延伸的)長(zhǎng)度,范圍”“整版的文章,整版的廣告”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
- spread與broadcast區(qū)別：spread是“散布，傳播”的意思，而broadcast是指“通過(guò)電臺(tái)、電視播放”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Its branches spread far and wide.
它的枝條向四面八方伸展開(kāi)來(lái)。 - Spreading her wings, the bird headed for the island.
鳥兒展開(kāi)翅膀向島上飛去。 - Please spread me some bread with butter.
請(qǐng)給我的面包上抹一些黃油。 - He spread a blanket for me on the bed.
他為我把毛毯鋪在床上。 - Many college students spread themselves thin by taking part in many activities during the semester.
許多學(xué)生在一學(xué)期里由于參加多種活動(dòng)而變瘦了。 - They spread themselves to entertain the visitors.
他們大肆鋪張招待來(lái)訪客人。 - In the room there was a long table spread with candies, biscuits and fruits.
房里有一張長(zhǎng)桌子,上面擺滿了糖果、餅干和各種水果。 - The spread of cholera alarmed the whole city.
霍亂流行使全城的人都恐慌起來(lái)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adj./v -ed
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- spread disease 傳播疾病
- spread lime 撒上石灰
- spread the news 播放新聞
- spread the rumours 散布謠言
- spread the table cloth 鋪上桌布
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to (cause to) cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing area
- (AREA COVERED) the development or growth of something so that it covers a larger area or affects a larger number of people
- (SOFT FOOD) a soft food for putting on bread and biscuits
- (LAND) a ranch or other large area of land or water
- (MEAL) a meal, especially one for a special occasion with a lot of different dishes arranged on a table
- (DIFFERENCE) the difference between two amounts, such as two prices or interest rates
- If you spread something somewhere, you open it out or arrange it over a place or surface, so that all of it can be seen or used easily.
- Spread out means the same as . (spread)
- If you spread your arms, hands, fingers, or legs, you stretch them out until they are far apart.
- Spread out means the same as .
- If you spread a substance on a surface or spread the surface with the substance, you put a thin layer of the substance over the surface.
- If something spreads or is spread by people, it gradually reaches or affects a larger and larger area or more and more people.
- Spread is also a noun.
- If something such as a liquid, gas, or smoke spreads or is spread, it moves outward in all directions so that it covers a larger area.
- Spread is also a noun.
- If you spread something over a period of time, it takes place regularly or continuously over that period, rather than happening at one time.
- If you spread something such as wealth or work, you distribute it evenly or equally.
- Spread is also a noun.
- A spread of ideas, interests, or other things is a wide variety of them.
- A spread is two pages of a book, magazine, or newspaper that are opposite each other when you open it at a particular place.
- Spread is used to refer to the difference between the price that a seller wants someone to pay for a particular stock or share and the price that the buyer is willing to pay.
- to spread your wings&rarrsee wing
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 擴(kuò)頻
Spread spectrum technology made it possible for greater spectrum sharing.
擴(kuò)頻技術(shù)為共享頻譜提供了可能。 - 零散
- 擴(kuò)散
Through this mechanism, the fluctuations in the US economy will gradually spread to the other countries.
通過(guò)這種機(jī)制,使得美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)逐步地向全球其他國(guó)家擴(kuò)散。 - 價(jià)差
Next, the paper begins the study of microstructure by examining the bid-ask spread.
本文對(duì)中國(guó)證券市場(chǎng)微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的研究從買賣價(jià)差開(kāi)始。 - 差價(jià)
- 傳播
Therefore, blocking the specific content spread over BitTorrent has become a demand.
因此對(duì)BT特定內(nèi)容的傳播進(jìn)行阻斷也成為一種需求。 - 可擴(kuò)展
- 分散
- 展開(kāi)
- 基平型
Spread is in the range of 90-100 degrees,up-spread is 101-170 degrees,upright is 171-180 degrees,scroll means the angle is more than 180 degrees,and it is entad curling. The ratios are 4.71 %,1.18 %,17.65 % and 76.47 %,respectively.
其中基平型占4.71%,上翹型占1.18%,直立型占17.65%,上卷型占76.47%。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 流傳
Only herb application in folk was saved. Some prescriptions were only spread in temples.
所剩只有民間流傳之草藥應(yīng)用,或是民間信仰保生大帝之寺廟藥簽處方流行。土木建筑工程
- 蔓延
The problem of urban transport congestion, and the question that“stand pancake”type of urban space morphology spread have already become one of the world difficult problems of the current society.
城市交通擁堵,城市空間形態(tài)“攤大餅”式蔓延的問(wèn)題已成為當(dāng)今社會(huì)的世界性難題之一。 - 展開(kāi)
This thesis spread the research from the factors showed before,and the thesis pay more attention to energy efficiency of residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter zone.
論文從以上諸要素展開(kāi)對(duì)建筑節(jié)能氣候設(shè)計(jì)方法的研究，側(cè)重于研究夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的居住建筑的建筑氣候設(shè)計(jì)。 - 涂膠量
- 上膠量
- 推廣
They paid attention to create and publicate female’s books, made use of honor system and family clan to spread chastity concept. The concept of fealty and chastity were popularly received by people.
明初統(tǒng)治者十分關(guān)注女性的教化:組織編纂、刊刻女教書籍,利用地方信仰推廣女德,借助宗族力量強(qiáng)化節(jié)烈意識(shí),從而使得貞節(jié)觀念深入人心。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 寬展
Used this method,two groups of spread formulae are separately suitable for opentrain bar mills and doubledue wire as well as bar mills.
用此方法，得到兩組分別適用于橫列式和復(fù)二重小型、線材軋制寬展模型。環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 擴(kuò)散
- 散布
- 排列
- 鋪展
In the course of formation, coat has been found to influence by some factors, such as thermal expansibility, main components and their contents, and spread ability, especially thermal expansion match between coat and matrix was most important.
試驗(yàn)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，涂層在形成過(guò)程中受到熱膨脹性、主要成份及含量、鋪展性等多種因素影響，尤其以涂層與基體之間的熱膨脹匹配最為重要。生物學(xué)
- 擴(kuò)散
- 展形
- 翼展
- 床單
- 桌布
- 零散
- 展開(kāi)