shock
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?k]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [??k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 休克；震驚；震動(dòng)；打擊；禾束堆
- vt. 使休克；使震驚；使震動(dòng)；使受電擊；把…堆成禾束堆
- vi. 感到震驚；受到震動(dòng)；堆成禾束堆
- adj. 濃密的；蓬亂的
- n. (Shock)人名；(英)肖克
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1565年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中世紀(jì)法語(yǔ)的choc，意為猛烈攻擊；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的choquer，意為打擊。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shocked：震驚的；震撼的。
- shocking：令人震驚的；可怕的，令人厭惡的；糟糕的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shocker：令人震驚的人或事物；聳人聽(tīng)聞的故事或小說(shuō)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- shocked：使震動(dòng)（shock的過(guò)去式）。
- shocking：感到震驚；震動(dòng)；沖突（shock的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- shock的基本意思是“震動(dòng)”,指因碰撞或爆炸造成的強(qiáng)烈的沖擊或震動(dòng),也可表示“電擊”,還可指“突然而來(lái)的打擊”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- shock也可表示“激動(dòng),震驚”“使人震驚的事”,但當(dāng)shock表示具體的“使人震驚的事”時(shí),就用作普通名詞,前面常加不定冠詞a。
- 在醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中, shock還可作“休克”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- shock用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“使…震驚”,也可作“使受電擊”解,引申可作“使…感到厭惡、恐懼”解。
- shock是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- shock表示狀態(tài),可接介詞at引起的短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。
- shock的過(guò)去分詞shocked?？捎米餍稳菰~,在句中多用作表語(yǔ)。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
地震幾英里以外人們都能感覺(jué)得到。 - It was a shock to learn of his death.
聽(tīng)到他去世令人震驚。 - It was a shock hearing of his bad illness.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)他得了重病令人震驚。 - The child's bad language shocked everyone.
這孩子的臟話(huà)使大家很震驚。 - It shocked me to see how my neighbours treated their children.
看到鄰居那樣對(duì)待孩子我很驚愕。 - They were shocked to hear of the bad news.
他們聽(tīng)到這則壞消息很震驚。 - I'm shocked that you should reject her like that.
你那樣不接受她令我震驚。
用作名詞 (n.)
It was a ～+to- v
It was a ～+ v -ing
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
It ～s/ed n./pron. to- v
S+be ～ed+to- v
S+be ～ed+that-clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- experience shock 經(jīng)受震動(dòng)
- express shock 表示震驚
- feel shock 感到震驚
- get shock 感到震驚
- give shock to 給…震驚
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (SURPRISE) (the emotional or physical reaction to) a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience
- (ELECTRICITY) an electric shock
- (ILLNESS) a medical condition caused by severe injury, pain, loss of blood, or fear that slows down the flow of blood around the body
- (DAMAGING EFFECT) the effect of one object violently hitting another, causing damage or a slight movement
- (OFFENDED) a feeling of being offended or upset by something you consider wrong or unacceptable
- (HAIR) a large and noticeable mass of hair
- (OFFEND) to offend or upset someone by doing or saying something that they consider is immoral or unacceptable
- (SURPRISE) to make someone feel upset or surprised
- If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising.
- Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them.
- If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing around their body properly, for example, because they have had a bad injury.
- If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it.
- shocked
- If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is vulgar or morally wrong.
- shocked
- A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else.
- A shock is the same as an .
- a thick bushy mass, esp of hair
- &rarrsee also electric shock
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 休克
Management of shock remains a difficult problem in surgery development.
休克的救治一直是外科發(fā)展中的難題。 - 震蕩
Lateral meniscus is a vital part of the knee,which can absorp shock, transmiss stress and stabilize the knee.
半月板是膝關(guān)節(jié)的重要組成部分,具有吸收震蕩、傳遞負(fù)荷、維持膝關(guān)節(jié)穩(wěn)定等重要功能。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 沖擊
Laser shock is a new surface technology to modify the surface properties of materials.
激光沖擊技術(shù)是一種新的材料表面改性新技術(shù)。機(jī)械工程
- 沖擊
High-g MEMS accelerometer sensor is the key device for measuring acceleration during high shock process.
高量程MEMS加速度傳感器是測(cè)量高沖擊過(guò)程的核心器件。 - 震
- 電震
- 沖擊
- 激波
Thus, the ENO schemes have better shock-capturing ability.
這樣，ENO格式就具有較好的激波捕捉能力。 - (金屬受熱不均而產(chǎn)生的)內(nèi)應(yīng)力
- 激波
Based on the experiments of exploding on the surface of the cement sample,the phenomenon of the rock damage and fracture by shock waves in exploding was simulated.
通過(guò)水中爆炸波對(duì)水泥試樣的損傷破壞實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)模擬水力裂縫層內(nèi)爆炸采油中激波使巖石損傷開(kāi)裂的現(xiàn)象。 - 休克;爆破
- 震驚
Meanwhile, he raised a strategy to oppose the commonplace reality—taking evilness for beauty, fighting against the reality by means of the aesthetic effect of "shock".
與此同時(shí),波德萊爾提出了對(duì)抗平庸現(xiàn)實(shí)的策略——“以惡為美”,以“震驚”的審美效應(yīng)來(lái)達(dá)到對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的抗?fàn)帯?/p>土木建筑工程
- 震動(dòng)
- 震撼
- 震驚
According to him, the shock effects brought about by film can make people be critical of the real world. It serves as the weapon for fighting against fascism.
在他看來(lái)電影所帶來(lái)的震驚效果使人們對(duì)于真實(shí)的世界保持一種清醒的批判態(tài)度,它可以被當(dāng)作對(duì)抗法西斯統(tǒng)治的武器。軍事學(xué)
- 震懾論
- 沖擊
- 震動(dòng)
- 沖擊
- 休克
- 休
- 休克;震擾
- 震蕩