salt
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s??lt; s?lt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sɑ?lt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [s?:lt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 鹽；風(fēng)趣，刺激性
- adj. 咸水的；含鹽的，咸味的；鹽腌的；猥褻的
- vt. 用鹽腌；給…加鹽；將鹽撒在道路上使冰或雪融化
- n. (Salt)人名；(西)薩爾特；(英)索爾特
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的sealt，意為鹽。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- salty：咸的；含鹽的。
- salted：鹽的；鹽腌的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。
- saltish：略帶咸味的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- salter：腌制者；制鹽者。
- saltiness：咸性；尖酸；堿度。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- salted：加鹽于；使…增添興趣；用鹽腌制（salt的過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- salt的基本意思是“鹽”,是物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù)?！耙涣｛}”是a grain of salt。
- salt指鹽類化合物時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞; 指味道或外觀等像鹽的物質(zhì)或藥用鹽類時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。salt引申可指“增添趣味或活躍氣氛的事物”,用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- 在非正式語體中, salt還可指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的水手,常與old連用。
- salt用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“加鹽于…以調(diào)味”“用鹽腌”,用于比喻可表示“使(文章等)更有趣”。
- salt一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- salt在化學(xué)用語中還可表示“(使)鹽析”,常與out連用。
- salt的過去分詞salted可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Water dissolves salt.
水溶解鹽。 - Have you salted the vegetables?
你往蔬菜里邊加鹽了嗎? - The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.
市場上到處是腌魚,散發(fā)出最難聞的味道。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- need salt 加鹽
- pass the salt 把鹽遞過來
- pour salt 倒鹽
- eat sb 's salt 在某人處作客
- lose salt 索然無味
- common salt 食鹽
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (FOOD) a common white substance found in sea water and in the ground, used especially to add flavour to food or to preserve it
- (CHEMICAL) a chemical substance that is a combination of a metal or a base with an acid
- containing or preserved in salt
- to add salt to or put salt on something
- Salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. Salt occurs naturally in sea water.
- When you salt food, you add salt to it.
- salted
- Salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali.
- If you take something with a grain of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true.
- If you say, for example, that any doctor worth his or her salt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 鹽
- 生長在咸水中的，海生的
- 鹽
- 食鹽
- 食鹽
- 鹽
- 鹽