rest

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [rest]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r?st]
• 國際音標(biāo) [rest]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （使）休息；（使）運(yùn)動員暫時離隊；（使）倚靠；被擱置；（遺體或尸體）安葬于；讓（土地）休耕；（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出證據(jù)（或辯論）；歸屬于；保持不變
• n. 休息；睡眠；靜止；休止；休止符；（演說中的）停頓；（詩句中的）停頓；休息處；支架；剩余部分；其余的人（或物）；（器官或組織的）一小碎塊；（網(wǎng)球）對打
• n. (Rest) （美）雷斯特（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的rste，意為休息，勞動間歇；最初源自古北歐語的rastjo。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  restless：焦躁不安的；不安寧的；得不到滿足的。

  restive：倔強(qiáng)的；難駕御的；不安寧的。

  restful：寧靜的；安靜的；給人休息的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  restlessly：不安地；慌張地。

  restfully：平安地；安靜地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  restlessness：坐立不安；不安定。

  rester：休息的人。

  restfulness：寧靜；安憩。

• rest相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• rest的基本意思是“休息”,即勞作過后的放松過程。可指睜著眼睛休息,也可指閉著眼睛休息,即睡眼,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可有不定冠詞a修飾,表示“休息一會兒”或“…樣的休息”。rest用作比喻可指使事物處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),是不可數(shù)名詞。
• rest引申可作“支持物”解,支撐架、支座等,尤指直立物的支持物,是可數(shù)名詞。
• the rest作“其余的”“剩余的”解時,在句中作主語代替可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式; 代替不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
• rest不能用作定語修飾其他名詞,若表示“余下的…東西”,須用the rest of結(jié)構(gòu)。

v. (動詞)

• rest用作動詞的基本意思是“使休息”,指使某人或某物停止活動或停止說話,讓其處于靜止的狀態(tài)以恢復(fù)體力或振奮精神,引申可表示“使輕松”“使安靜”。rest還可作“(使)倚靠〔支撐〕”解。
• rest可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其后多接反身代詞或表示動物及人體某一部位的名詞作賓語。
• rest還可作系動詞,意思是“仍是”,接名詞或形容詞作表語。

• rest使用方法
• rest詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Sunday is a day of rest.
  星期天是休息日。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• Is he resting any better today?
  他今天休息得好嗎?

S+～+ n -A

• My mother rests an hour every afternoon.
  我母親每天下午休息一小時。

用作系動詞: S+～+ n.

• The murder rested a mystery.
  那個謀殺案仍是個謎。

S+～+ adj.

• We can't rest easy until they're safely back.
  要等他們安全返回時,我們才能放心。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She rested herself there for a long time.
  她在那兒休息了很久。

It ～s/ed+ n./pron. +to- v

• It rests me to watch to kids play skip rope.
  看孩子們玩跳繩我很愜意。

• rest更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• come to rest 靜止下來,停止移動
• enjoy a rest 享受休息
• get a rest 休息一下
• give sb no rest 不讓某人休息
• have a rest 休息一會兒

• rest更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (STOP) to (cause someone or something to) stop doing a particular activity or stop being active for a period of time in order to relax and get back your strength
• (SUPPORT) to lie or lean on something, or to put something on something else so that its weight is supported
• (REMAIN) to remain in a particular state or place
• (OTHER PART) the other things, people, or parts that remain or that have not been mentioned
• (STOP) a period of time in which you relax, do not do anything active, or sleep
• (SUPPORT) an object that supports the weight of something

柯林斯英英字典

• The rest is used to refer to all the parts of something or all the things in a group that remain or that you have not already mentioned.
• Rest is also a pronoun.
• to continue to be (as specified) remain
• You can add and the rest or all the rest of it to the end of a statement or list when you want to refer in a vague way to other things that are associated with the ones you have already mentioned.
• If you rest or if you rest your body, you do not do anything active for a time.
• If you get some rest or have a rest, you do not do anything active for a time.
• If something such as a theory or someone's success rests on a particular thing, it depends on that thing.
• If authority, a responsibility, or a decision rests with you, you have that authority or responsibility, or you are the one who will make that decision.
• If you rest something somewhere, you put it there so that its weight is supported.
• If something is resting somewhere, or if you are resting it there, it is in a position where its weight is supported.
• If you rest on or against someone or something, you lean on them so that they support the weight of your body.
• A rest is an object that is used to support something, especially your head, arms, or feet.
• If your eyes rest on a particular person or object, you look directly at them, rather than somewhere else.
• &rarrsee also rested
• When an object that has been moving comes to rest, it finally stops.
• If someone refuses to let a subject rest, they refuse to stop talking about it, especially after they have been talking about it for a long time.
• To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to tell them something that stops them from worrying.
• rest assured&rarrsee assured
• to rest on your laurels&rarrsee laurel

• rest劍橋字典
• rest柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 支托

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 盈余
• 儲備金

土木建筑工程

• 休息

  At modern times, function centralizing is essence of a city developing. We should layout prime walking roads and nodes and endow each node specific character, such as rest, and come and go.
  規(guī)劃商業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)主要步行干道及節(jié)點(diǎn)，并賦予各個節(jié)點(diǎn)明確的特征，如休息、交通、娛樂等。

  法學(xué)

• 自動停止(對案件等)提供證據(jù)(或辯論):
• 自動停止(對案件等)提供證據(jù)(或辯論)：

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 休耕：

機(jī)械工程

• 車床支座

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 停頓；句讀
• 休止符

體育

• 架桿