rent
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [rent]
- 美式音標 [r?nt]
- 國際音標 [rent]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 租金
- vt. 出租；租用；租借
- vi. 租；出租
- n. (Rent)人名；(瑞典)倫特
詞源解說
- 12世紀中期進入英語，直接源自古法語的rente，意為到期付款。
詞根記憶
- rent的“租金”之意眾所周知
- 只剩一分錢(cent)，這個月的租金(rent)怎么辦？
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rental：租賃的；收取租金的。
- rentable：可租的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- rental：租金收入，租金；租賃。
- renter：承租人；佃戶；房東；（英）影片出租商。
- rente：（法）年金，年收入；長期公債，公債利息。
用法辨析
- rent用作名詞時的意思是“租金”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞指“租用”,即將多余的房屋、土地或其他空閑物資以有償?shù)姆绞睫D(zhuǎn)借他人,待需要時再將其收回。可指租入,也可指租出,通常指租用土地或房屋,而在美式英語里也可指租用汽車等,但都不用于借錢。
- rent可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,后接房屋、土地等名詞作賓語,還可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化成介詞to的賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
- rent可統(tǒng)一表示“租金”，既可作單數(shù)，也可作復數(shù)，如a rent表示“一項租金”，而rents則表示“多項租金”；
- rental表示“租金的額度”，不分單項或多項。I have to pay a rental of five hundred yuan. 我要付五百元的租金。
- rent在作動詞時，表示“出租，租用”。Tom rented this house from Mr Little, and rented two rooms to Mrs Addams. 句中的第一個rent表示“租用”，而第二個rent表示“出租”。
- 在英國，rent僅用于房屋和土地，但是在美國沒有任何限制，可用于所有東西。He rented a motor-car and went to see a friend. 英國人用hired來代替rented。We rent books to members only. 英國人用lend來代替rent。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He decided to rent the house.
他決定租這房子。 - She rented me a room.
她租給我一個房間。 - We rented the cabin to a young couple.
我們將小屋租給了一對年輕夫婦。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
詞組短語
- rent a car 租一輛汽車
- rent house 租房子
- rent room 租一間屋子
- rent TV 租電視
- rent high 收昂貴的租金
- rent cheaply 廉價地出租
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (PAYMENT) a fixed amount of money that you pay regularly for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc. that someone else owns
- (HOLE) a large hole torn in a piece of material
- (PAY TO USE) to pay or receive a fixed amount of money for the use of a room, house, car, television, etc.
- (TORN) past simple and past participle of rend
- If you rent something, you regularly pay its owner a sum of money in order to be able to have it and use it yourself.
- If you rent something to someone, you let them have it and use it in exchange for a sum of money which they pay you regularly.
- Rent out means the same as .
- Rent is the amount of money that you pay regularly to use a house, apartment, or piece of land.
- a slit or opening made by tearing or rending tear
- rend&rarrthe past tense and past participle of rend
- If something is for rent, it is available for you to use in exchange for a sum of money.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 租金
In order to implement social security functions in the housing sector, government should offer low-rent houses to solve the housing problems of low-income families.
廉租住房是政府在住房領(lǐng)域?qū)嵤┥鐣Ｕ下毮?向具有城鎮(zhèn)常住戶口住房困難的低收入家庭提供租金相對低廉的普通住房。經(jīng)濟學
- 租賃費