reference
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['ref(?)r(?)ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?r?f?r?ns, ?r?fr?ns]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['ref?r?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 參考，參照；涉及，提及；參考書目；介紹信；證明書
- vi. 引用
- vt. 引用
詞根記憶
- 來自refer(v.提及)
- 來自refer(v.參考；提到)
- refer(提及) + ence(名詞后綴)→提及，涉及
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- referenced：引用的，參考的。
- referential：指示的；用作參考的。
- referable：可歸因于…；可參考的；可交付的；可涉及的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- referral：參照；提及；被推舉的人；轉(zhuǎn)診病人。
- referee：裁判員；調(diào)解人；介紹人。
- referent：指示物；指示對象。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- referenced：引用（reference的過去分詞）；附…以供參考。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- refer：參考；涉及；提到；查閱。
- referee：仲裁；擔(dān)任裁判。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- refer：涉及；委托；歸諸于；使…求助于。
- referee：為…當(dāng)裁判；調(diào)停。
用法辨析
- reference總是與介詞to連用。All are admitted, without reference to age or sex. 全面都是允許的，不參考年齡或性別。
- 商業(yè)復(fù)信的開首常用With reference to your letter，應(yīng)避免在一般通信里出現(xiàn)；
- with reference to比in reference to更常見，都主要用在商業(yè)信函和公文里，少用于口語。這里的to是介詞，所以With(In) reference to editing a school paper里，用editing不用edit。
英漢例句
- The play is full of references to the political events of those days.
這劇本涉及當(dāng)時(shí)的許多政治事件。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- contain 〔give, provide〕 a reference 包含〔提及,提供〕參考
- cross reference (同一書或文件中的)相互參照
- have a reference to 和…有關(guān)
- make a reference 提及
- constant 〔further〕 reference 經(jīng)?！策M(jìn)一步〕查閱
- direct 〔in〕 reference 直接〔間接〕提到
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (MENTION) a mention of something
- (IN A PIECE OF WRITING) a writer or a book, article, etc. that is mentioned in a piece of writing, showing you where particular information was found
- (LETTER) a letter that is written by someone who knows you, to describe you and say if you are suitable for a job, course, etc.
- (LOOK AT) a quick look at a book, piece of paper, etc. in order to find information and help
- Referenceto someone or something is the act of talking about them or mentioning them. A reference is a particular example of this.
- Reference is the act of consulting someone or something in order to get information or advice.
- Reference books are ones that you look at when you need specific information or facts about a subject.
- A reference is a word, phrase, or idea which comes from something such as a book, poem, or play and which you use when making a point about something.
- A reference is something such as a number or a name that tells you where you can obtain the information you want.
- A reference is a letter that is written by someone who knows you and which describes your character and abilities. When you apply for a job, an employer might ask for references.
- A reference is a person who gives you a reference, for example when you are applying for a job.
- You use with reference to or in reference to in order to indicate what something relates to.
- &rarrsee also cross-reference
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 借鑒
The second part is reference for the relative theory.
第二部分為理論借鑒。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 引用
The data of Web Mining contain visiting log, reference log , proxy server log and error log.
Web使用記錄的挖掘日志:包括訪問日志、引用日志、代理日志,錯(cuò)誤日志等文件。 - 參考
- 參照
- 參考資料
- 基準(zhǔn)源電路
Based on TSMC0.5 μm CMOS,a circuit with a bandgap reference is designed in this paper.
基于TSMC0.5μm CMOS工藝,設(shè)計(jì)了一款帶隙基準(zhǔn)源電路。土木建筑工程
- 參考
The results can be used for reference to compatible projects.
研究成果可供實(shí)際工程設(shè)計(jì)參考。 - 借鑒
It provided reference for control design and engineering application.
為張弦梁結(jié)構(gòu)減震控制設(shè)計(jì)和工程應(yīng)用提供借鑒。文學(xué)
- 參照
The post writers have a tangiblefraxne of reference from then on.
后起的作家，從此便有了一個(gè)有形的參照物。 - 指稱
The first one is to assign proper values to reference and the second one is the cooperation among the participants.
第一個(gè)是指稱意義的確定;第二個(gè)是參與者的合作。 - 照應(yīng)
The survey of character construct in terms of the reference chaining of‘naming’foregrounds the ontological insecurity of the inhabitants in the inverted and dehumanized fictional world in which the majority of the victimized individuals are deprived of their‘sense of self’.
小說的人物建構(gòu)通過討論“名物”照應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)沟玫怪檬澜缰腥宋锏拇嬖谖C(jī)得以前景化,其突出特征表現(xiàn)為受害者的身份被上層統(tǒng)治階級(jí)顛倒,廣大無辜士兵的身份被“物化”社會(huì)剝奪,成了“迷失的自我”。 - 注釋
- 指代
Besides its basic questioning function, "who"can also be used in reference and statement.
“誰”除了最基本的疑問功能之外，還具有指代和陳述的功能。 - 篇章
In this chapter, we synthesize several frames of reference about the study of hermeneutic, and discuss this problem from phraseology’s explaining, stating major ideas, discerning punctuation and pronunciation, proofreading letter, explaining syntax.
第二章綜合訓(xùn)詁學(xué)界關(guān)于訓(xùn)詁內(nèi)容的各種觀點(diǎn),主要從語詞訓(xùn)詁、申述篇章旨意、考辯音讀、校正文字、解釋語法五個(gè)方面討論了宋代筆記中所包含的訓(xùn)詁學(xué)問題的內(nèi)容。農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)
- 參比
- 資鑒
It firstly summarizes research productions of current Chinese art teaching target, and detailedly introduces Taoism education thought reference to current art teaching target.
文中先概述了當(dāng)前中國美術(shù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的研究成果。 然后具體地介紹了道家教育思想對當(dāng)前美術(shù)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的資鑒。數(shù)學(xué)
- 意謂
In his view, the“identity”or“equivalent”is not meant to convey the reference relationship between symbols.
在他看來,“同一”或“相等”不是傳達(dá)符號(hào)意謂之間的關(guān)系。生物學(xué)
- 參比
- 參考
- 參考文獻(xiàn)
- 參考;空白
- 對照
- 參照法