rather
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?rɑ?.e?r]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?r?e.?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['rɑ:e?, 'r?-]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adv. 寧可，寧愿；相當(dāng)；準(zhǔn)確地說；或多或少地
- conj. 而不是
- int. 當(dāng)然啦（回答問題時(shí)用）
- n. (Rather)人名；(英)拉瑟
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的hraor，意為更迅速的，更早的。
用法辨析
- rather是程度副詞,用來修飾原級(jí)或比較級(jí)形容詞和副詞、動(dòng)詞、分詞或單數(shù)名詞,意思是“有些”“相當(dāng)”“多少地”,常用于負(fù)面含意。rather可和too連用,作程度狀語,但此時(shí)不可以修飾比較級(jí)。
- rather用以減弱而不是加強(qiáng)其后所跟的詞或詞組的作用,如拒絕別人請(qǐng)求幫助時(shí),顯得比較客氣,又如為了謙虛,可用這詞使自己在引人注目的場(chǎng)面表現(xiàn)得樂而不狂。
- rather一般放在不定冠詞前面,名詞前有形容詞時(shí),也可放在不定冠詞后面。
- rather than和more...than的比較：前者表示“與其……倒不如……”，后者表示“更……比起……”，注意詞組more...than中的than前面不可以加上rather。He depends on you rather than on me. 他依賴你勝過依賴我。
- 在rather加形容詞再加名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，冠詞a置于rather前后都可以，如a rather big dog和rather a big dog（一只相當(dāng)大的狗）兩種表達(dá)都可以；
- had rather屬于習(xí)慣用語，表示“寧愿，寧可”，主語短語中必須用had，不可以改成have，且一般其后面接不含to的不定式。I had rather stay with John than with Charles. 比起查爾斯我寧可和約翰呆一起。
- had/would rather后一般接不含that所引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句用虛擬語氣。had/would rather后還可接than，再加不含to的不定式，還要注意would rather后只可接動(dòng)詞原形。I would/had rather you paid me now. 我寧愿你現(xiàn)在付錢給我。I would rather stay here than go on holiday. 我寧愿呆在這里，也不愿意去度假。
- prefer to...rather than...表示“比起……更喜歡……做某事”，注意結(jié)構(gòu)中than后直接加動(dòng)詞原形，而不是不定式to do。I prefer to work rather than remian idle. 比起無所事事，我更喜歡工作。
adv. (副詞)
詞組短語
- or rather 更精確地說，倒不如說
- Rather critical 一葉知秋
- d rather 寧愿
- rather good 相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)
- rather cool 形容有點(diǎn)兒涼
短語
英英字典
- (SMALL AMOUNT) quite; to a slight degree
- (MORE EXACTLY) more accurately; more exactly
- (PREFERENCE) instead of; used especially when you prefer one thing to another
- very; to a large degree
- certainly; yes
- You use rather than when you are contrasting two things or situations. Rather than introduces the thing or situation that is not true or that you do not want.
- Rather is also a conjunction.
- You use rather when you are correcting something that you have just said, especially when you are describing a particular situation after saying what it is not.
- If you say that you would rather do something or you'd rather do it, you mean that you would prefer to do it. If you say that you would rather not do something, you mean that you do not want to do it. /
- You use rather to indicate that something is true to a fairly great extent, especially when you are talking about something unpleasant or undesirable.
- You use rather before verbs that introduce your thoughts and feelings, in order to express your opinion politely, especially when a different opinion has been expressed.