passive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['p?s?v?p?s?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?p?s.?v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['p?siv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 被動(dòng)的，消極的；被動(dòng)語態(tài)的
- n. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的passif，意為受苦；最初源自拉丁語的passivus，意為能受苦。
詞根記憶
- pass(感覺) + ive(…的)→沒感覺的→被動(dòng)的，消極的
- pass(感情) + ive(形容詞后綴)→感情用事的→被動(dòng)的，消極的
- pass(看作passi，感情) + ive(…的)→感情用事的→被動(dòng)的
- pass(感情) + ive(…的)→感情用事的→被動(dòng)的；消極的
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- passively：被動(dòng)地；順從地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- passivation：[化學(xué)]鈍化；鈍化處理。
- passivity：被動(dòng)性；被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；無抵抗。
- passiveness：被動(dòng)；順從。
- passivism：消極主義；被動(dòng)性。
英漢例句
- He has a passive disposition.
他個(gè)性消極。 - His response was passive.
他的反應(yīng)是被動(dòng)的。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
詞組短語
- passive observer 冷漠的旁觀者
- passive operation 消極作戰(zhàn)
- passive position 被動(dòng)位置
- passive resistance 消極抵抗
- passive voice [語]被動(dòng)態(tài)，被動(dòng)式
- remain passive 仍然消極
- passive transport [細(xì)胞]被動(dòng)運(yùn)輸;[生理]被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn);被動(dòng)輸運(yùn);被動(dòng)擴(kuò)散
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
動(dòng)詞+～
短語
英英字典
- (BEHAVIOUR) not acting to influence or change a situation; allowing other people to be in control
- (GRAMMAR) The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect.
- the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect
- If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.
- passively
- A passive activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.
- Passive resistance involves showing opposition to the people in power in your country by not cooperating with them and protesting in nonviolent ways.
- In grammar, the passive or the passive voice is formed using "be" and the past participle of a verb. The subject of a passive clause does not perform the action expressed by the verb but is affected by it. For example, in "He's been murdered," the verb is in the passive. Compare .