notice

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?n??.t?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?no?.t??s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['n?utis]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 通知，布告；注意；公告
• vt. 通知；注意到；留心
• vi. 引起注意

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的notitia，意為知名的人，著名，知識(shí)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  noted：著名的；顯著的；附有樂(lè)譜的。

  noticeable：顯而易見的，顯著的；值得注意的。

  noteworthy：值得注意的；顯著的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  noticeably：顯著地，明顯地；引人注目地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  notification：通知；通告；[法]告示。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  noted：注意；記下（note的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  notify：通告，通知；公布。

• notice相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• notice的基本意思是“布告,通告,啟示”,指用以宣傳某事的發(fā)生或傳達(dá)某種指示的通知。也可指“預(yù)告,通知”,即告訴某人某事即將發(fā)生。notice還可指提醒某人對(duì)某事引起“注意”。引申可指“評(píng)價(jià),短評(píng)”。
• give notice和have notice中的notice,通常指離職、辭職或解雇等的“通知”,當(dāng)have notice和give notice后面帶有動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí), notice前有時(shí)可加不定冠詞a。
• notice后也可接that引起的從句作同位語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作其后置定語(yǔ)。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• notice用作動(dòng)詞的意思是“注意”,指將精力全部集中在某一個(gè)人或事上,或者看到了某一事件發(fā)生的全過(guò)程并且對(duì)此表示關(guān)心。
• notice可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞、帶有疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• notice作名詞表示“通知”時(shí)，短語(yǔ)at short notice中的at在美式英語(yǔ)中可用on代替；
• give notice或have notice一般指離職或遷讓的通知：當(dāng)后面跟不定式，notice前面可加冠詞a。give notice后面也可跟that從句。He gave me a notice to leave by the end of the week. 他通知我要在這周結(jié)束前離開。The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first day of the next month. 這個(gè)房客通知說(shuō)他會(huì)在下個(gè)月的第一天搬走。
• notice作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可跟不含to的不定式，但用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中時(shí)，不定式中一定要含to。I noticed a boy come out of the house. A boy was noticed to come out of the house.
• notice后還可以跟現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作過(guò)程。I noticed a boy coming out of the house. 我無(wú)意間看到一個(gè)男孩正從房子里出來(lái)。

• notice使用方法
• notice詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• They announced the birth of their baby by putting a notice in the newspaper.
  他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上刊登啟事,宣告他們嬰兒的誕生。

～+to- v

• The landlady has given me a notice to move.
  女房東已通知我遷出。

～+ v -ing

• The workers put up a notice announcing a mass meeting.
  工人們貼出了召開群眾大會(huì)的通告。

～+that-clause

• The tenant gave notice that he was going to move on the first of the next month.
  那房客預(yù)先通知他下月1號(hào)搬走。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• She pretended not to notice.
  她假裝沒(méi)看見。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I don't notice you.
  我沒(méi)注意到你。

S+～+wh-to- v

• Did you notice how to do it?
  你注意到怎么做了嗎?

S+～+that-clause

• He noticed that the girl was somewhat lame.
  他無(wú)意中注意到那個(gè)女孩有點(diǎn)瘸。

S+～+wh-clause

• I noticed how she did it.
  我注意到她是怎么做這件事的。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to/ -v

• Did you notice anyone take the book away ?
  你看到誰(shuí)把那本書拿走了嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The manager noticed Miss Wang entering the office.
  經(jīng)理看見王小姐在往辦公室里走。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• He noticed the situation changed.
  他發(fā)現(xiàn)形勢(shì)已經(jīng)變了。

• notice更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• give notice 通知
• hang up a notice 張貼布告
• have notice of 接到…的通知
• issue a notice 發(fā)出通知
• paste up a notice 貼布告

• notice更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to see or become conscious of something or someone
• (INFORMATION) (a board, piece of paper, etc. containing) information or instructions
• (WARNING) information or a warning given about something that is going to happen in the future
• (ATTENTION) attention

柯林斯英英字典

• If you notice something or someone, you become aware of them.
• A notice is a written announcement in a place where everyone can read it.
• If you give notice about something that is going to happen, you give a warning in advance that it is going to happen.
• A notice is a formal announcement in a newspaper or magazine about something that has happened or is going to happen.
• A notice is one of a number of letters that are similar or exactly the same which an organization sends to people in order to give them information or ask them to do something.
• A notice is a written article in a newspaper or magazine in which someone gives their opinion of a play, film, or concert.
• Notice is used in expressions such as "on short notice," "at a moment's notice," or "at twenty-four hours' notice," to indicate that something can or must be done within a short period of time.
• If a situation is said to exist until further notice, it will continue for an uncertain length of time until someone changes it.
• If an employer gives an employee notice, the employer tells the employee that he or she must leave his or her job within a short fixed period of time.
• If you give notice or hand in notice you tell your employer that you intend to leave your job soon, within a set period of time. You can also hand in your notice.
• If you take notice of a particular fact or situation, you behave in a way that shows that you are aware of it.
• If you take no notice of someone or something, you do not consider them to be important enough to affect what you think or what you do.

• notice劍橋字典
• notice柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 通知

  Thirdly, Copyright Bureau strengthens examining for takedown notice to prevent the abuse for the rule of the takedown notice.
  再次,加強(qiáng)版權(quán)局對(duì)于通知移除的審查以阻止有關(guān)人員對(duì)于該權(quán)利的濫用。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 注意

  Chinese researchers also notice this point, and educe some beneficial conclusion.
  中國(guó)有些學(xué)者也注意到這一點(diǎn),得出了一些有益的結(jié)論。

• 啟示

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 通知

  Furthermore, according to the latest notice of the Band 4 & 6 Test Committee, in the Band 4 examination of January, 2006, listening comprehension will account for 35% of the whole paper.
  此外,根據(jù)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四、六級(jí)考試委員會(huì)的最新通知,在2006年1月的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中,聽力的比重將加大,達(dá)到整個(gè)卷面的35%。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 注意
• 通知