mind

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ma?nd]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ma?nd]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [maind]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.頭腦；精神；心；想法；意見(jiàn)；心思；注意力；有才智的人；記憶；心情；理智；[宗]追思彌撒；上帝
• v.留心；注意；專(zhuān)心于；介意；照顧

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的gemynd，意為記憶力，思考；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的gamenthijan，意為思考。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  mindless：愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要?jiǎng)幽X筋的；不顧慮的。

  mindful：留心的；記住的；警覺(jué)的。

  minded：有意的；有思想的；具有意志的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  mindlessly：不費(fèi)心思地；愚蠢地。

  mindfully：謹(jǐn)慎地；注意地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  mindfulness：留心，警覺(jué)。

  minder：看守者；照顧者。

  mindlessness：不在乎，不用心；沒(méi)頭腦，精神缺失。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  minded：介意；照顧（mind的過(guò)去式）。

• mind相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• mind用作名詞時(shí)可表示“頭腦,精神,理智”“注意力,心思”“意向,想法”,可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞; 表示“智力”“記憶(力)”是不可數(shù)名詞。
• mind也可表示“有才智的人”。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• mind的基本意思是“留心”“注意”“當(dāng)心”,強(qiáng)調(diào)全心全意去注意?？捎米骷拔飫?dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式(多為否定式)、動(dòng)名詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。
• mind作“照顧”解時(shí),側(cè)重于護(hù)衛(wèi)和保護(hù),使之不受傷害或發(fā)生意外,接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• mind還可作“介意”“關(guān)心”“在乎”“反對(duì)”解。主要用于疑問(wèn)、否定、條件句中。可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、if/that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。如該動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)名詞前須加物主代詞、人稱(chēng)代詞或名詞的所有格表示其邏輯主體。這時(shí)通常不可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。mind作“介意”解時(shí)還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• mind還可作“聽(tīng)從”“服從”解,語(yǔ)氣較 obey 弱,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• mind還可表示“專(zhuān)心于”,用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• mind有時(shí)還可表示“記得”,指通過(guò)媒介或激發(fā)力而“想起來(lái)”,接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• mind you是常用語(yǔ),意思是“請(qǐng)注意(聽(tīng)我的話(huà))”,可用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方注意,有時(shí)也可用于對(duì)自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)的補(bǔ)充。

• mind使用方法
• mind詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• An idea suddenly occurred to my mind.
  我突然想起一個(gè)主意。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• Mind!Don't go too near the edge of the cliff.
  當(dāng)心!不要走到懸崖邊上。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Mind the train!
  當(dāng)心火車(chē)!

S+～+to- v

• He's a shrewd guy.You'd better mind not to fall a victim to him.
  他是個(gè)機(jī)靈的家伙,你可得當(dāng)心,別干那種他偷驢你拔撅的事。

S+～+(sb/sth/sb's) v -ing

• Would you mind opening the window?
  請(qǐng)你把窗子打開(kāi)好嗎?

S+～+(that-)clause

• Mind that you don't forget to tell him.
  記住,別忘了告訴他。

S+～+if/wh-clause

• We shall have to mind what we say.
  我們說(shuō)話(huà)得小心。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.+n./adj.

• —Do you mind the window open?—Yes,I do mind; it's too much cold.——
  讓窗戶(hù)開(kāi)著好嗎?——?jiǎng)e開(kāi)著,太冷了。

• mind更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• apply one 's mind to 專(zhuān)心于…
• bear in mind 記在心里
• bend one 's mind on 專(zhuān)心致志于
• bring to mind 想起
• broaden one 's mind 開(kāi)闊心懷

• mind更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the part of a person that makes it possible for him or her to think, feel emotions, and understand things
• (BE ANNOYED) (used in questions and negatives) to be annoyed or worried by something
• (BE CAREFUL) to be careful of, or give attention to something
• (TAKE CARE OF) to take care of someone or something
• (OBEY) to listen to and obey someone

柯林斯英英字典

• You refer to someone's mind when talking about their thoughts. For example, if you say that something is in your mind, you mean that you are thinking about it, and if you say that something is at the back of your mind, you mean that you are aware of it, although you are not thinking about it very much.
• Your mind is your ability to think and reason.
• If you have a particular type of mind, you have a particular way of thinking which is part of your character, or a result of your education or professional training.
• You can refer to someone as a particular kind of mind as a way of saying that they are smart, intelligent, or imaginative.
• &rarrsee also frame of mind , state of mind
• If you tell someone to bear something in mind or to keep something in mind, you are reminding or warning them about something important which they should remember.
• If you cast your mind back to a time in the past, you think about what happened then.
• If you change your mind, or if someone or something changes your mind, you change a decision you have made or an opinion that you had.
• If something comes to mind or springs to mind, you think of it without making any effort.
• If you say that an idea or possibility never crossed your mind, you mean that you did not think of it.
• If you see something in your mind's eye, you imagine it and have a clear picture of it in your mind.
• If you say that you have a good mind to do something or have half a mind to do it, you are threatening or announcing that you have a strong desire to do it, although you probably will not do it.
• If you ask someone what they have in mind, you want to know in more detail about an idea or wish they have.
• If you do something with a particular thing in mind, you do it with that thing as your aim or as the reason or basis for your action.
• If you say that something such as an illness is all in the mind, you mean that it relates to someone's feelings or attitude, rather than having any physical cause.
• If you know your own mind, you are sure about your opinions, and are not easily influenced by other people.
• If you say that someone is losing their mind, you mean that they are becoming mad.
• If you make up your mind or make your mind up, you decide which of a number of possible things you will have or do.
• If a number of people are of one mind, of like mind, or of the same mind, they all agree about something.
• If you say that something that happens is a load off your mind or a weight off your mind, you mean that it causes you to stop worrying, for example because it solves a problem that you had.
• If something is on your mind, you are worried or concerned about it and think about it a lot.
• If your mind is on something or you have your mind on something, you are thinking about that thing.
• If you have an open mind, you avoid forming an opinion or making a decision until you know all the facts.
• If something opens your mind to new ideas or experiences, it makes you more willing to accept them or try them.
• If you say that someone is out of their mind, you mean that they are mad or very foolish.
• If you say that someone is out of their mind with a feeling such as worry or fear, you are emphasizing that they are extremely worried or afraid.
• If you say that someone is, for example, bored out of their mind, scared out of their mind, or stoned out of their mind, you are emphasizing that they are extremely bored, scared, or affected by drugs.
• If you put your mind to something, you start making an effort to do it.
• If you can read someone's mind, you know what they are thinking without them saying anything.
• To put someone's mind at rest or set their mind at rest means to stop them from worrying about something.
• If you say that nobody in their right mind would do a particular thing, you are emphasizing that it is an irrational thing to do and you would be surprised if anyone did it.
• If you set your mind on something or have your mind set on it, you are determined to do it or obtain it.
• If something slips your mind, you forget it.
• If you speak your mind, you say firmly and honestly what you think about a situation, even if this may offend or upset people.
• If something sticks in your mind, it remains firmly in your memory.
• If something takes your mind off a problem or unpleasant situation, it helps you to forget about it for a while.
• You say or write to my mind to indicate that the statement you are making is your own opinion.
• If you are of two minds, you are uncertain about what to do, especially when you have to choose between two courses of action.
• to give someone a piece of your mind&rarrsee piece
• If you do not mind something, you are not annoyed or bothered by it.
• You use mind in the expressions "do you mind?" and "would you mind?" as a polite way of asking permission or asking someone to do something.
• If someone does not mind what happens or what something is like, they do not have a strong preference for any particular thing.
• If you mind a child or something such as a shop or luggage, you take care of it, usually while the person who owns it or is usually responsible for it is somewhere else.
• People use the expression if you don't mind when they are rejecting an offer or saying that they do not want to do something, especially when they are annoyed.
• You use mind you to emphasize a piece of information that you are adding, especially when the new information explains what you have said or contrasts with it. Some people use mind in a similar way.
• You say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying they are sorry.
• You use never mind to tell someone that they need not do something or worry about something, because it is not important or because you will do it yourself.
• You use never mind after a statement, often a negative one, to indicate that the statement is even more true of the person, thing, or situation that you are going to mention next.
• If you say that you wouldn't mind something, you mean that you would quite like it.
• If you tell someone to mind something, you are warning them to be careful not to hurt themselves or other people, or damage something.
• You use mind when you are reminding someone to do something or telling them to be careful not to do something.

• mind劍橋字典
• mind柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 精神

  These writers depicted the wasteland in modern people’s mind in their works.
  這些作家在自己的作品中描繪了在大機(jī)器時(shí)代里,現(xiàn)代人生活在空虛的“精神荒原”的情形。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 思想

  Second, "the fational art’s movement" in the 80’s is a mind liberation of idealism.
  、八十年代新潮美術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)是一場(chǎng)理想主義的思想解放運(yùn)動(dòng)，雖然不能切入到中國(guó)社會(huì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)，但它開(kāi)創(chuàng)中國(guó)美術(shù)的多元。

  歷史學(xué)

• 思想

  Having fulfilled those elements, one can show the nobility of his virtue state of mind, ideology, value principle.
  這些要素的實(shí)現(xiàn)，就可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的品德、心態(tài)、價(jià)值觀和思想境界的高尚。

  宗教學(xué)

• 追思彌撒

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 介意

哲學(xué)

• 精神
• 心理

醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 神

心理學(xué)

• 心理