match
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [m?t?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [m?t?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [m?t?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 火柴；比賽，競賽；對手；相配的人（或物）；（計算機）匹配；配合；搭配；相似的東西；婚姻；配偶
- v. 相配，相稱；相似；與……成對；配對；敵得過，比得上；使等同于；使……對應(yīng)；滿足；與……競爭；結(jié)婚
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的meiche，意為蠟燭芯。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- matching：相配的；一致的；相稱的。
- matchless：無比的；無敵的。
- matchmaking：火柴制造的；火柴制造者的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- matching：匹配。
- matchmaker：媒人；安排比賽的人；火柴制造者。
- matchmaking：做媒；火柴制造；安排比賽。
- matcher：[計]匹配程序；制榫機；匹配器。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- matching：使…相配（match的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- match的基本意思是“比賽,競賽”,多指網(wǎng)球、足球、高爾夫球等運動項目的比賽,主要用于英式英語,是可數(shù)名詞。
- match也可指“對手”或力量、能力等能相抗衡的“敵手”,用于單數(shù)形式,其后多與介詞for連用。
- match也可用于指“相似之物,相配之物”,用于單數(shù)形式,其后多與介詞for連用。
- match也可作“婚姻”“婚姻對象”解,是可數(shù)名詞,可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
- match作“火柴”解,既可作可數(shù)名詞,也可作不可數(shù)名詞。是作“比賽,競賽”解的match的同形同音異源詞。
- “一根火柴”可說a match,但“一盒火柴”要說a box of matches。
- match的基本意思是“使較量,使比賽”。引申可作“匹敵,敵得過,比得上”解,著重指在力量、完美程度、興趣等方面可與之相比或配得上。
- match可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。
- match用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞with連用,也常和副詞well, nicely, beautifully等連用。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The match ended in a tie.
比賽打成了平局。 - Those two shoes don't match.
那兩只鞋不是一雙。 - No one can match him in argument.
在辯論上沒人抵得過他。 - I'll match you the dress.
我會給你找和這件衣服相配的料子。 - Can you match the silk for me?
你能為我找一塊和這相配的綢子嗎?
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
詞組短語
- arrange a match 安排比賽
- break off the match 中斷比賽
- broadcast match (電臺,電視臺)播放比賽
- fight a match of 20 rounds (拳擊)打一場20個回合的比賽
- hold a match 舉行比賽
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (COMPETITION) a sports competition or event in which two people or teams compete against each other
- (STICK) a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed firmly against a rough surface
- (EQUAL) a person or thing that is equal to another person or thing in strength, speed, or quality
- (SUITABLE) something that is similar to or combines well with something else
- (EQUAL) to be as good as someone or something else
- (LOOK SIMILAR) If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.
- (CHOOSE) to choose someone or something that is suitable for a particular person, activity, or purpose
- A match is an organized game of tennis, football, cricket, or some other sport.
- A match is a small wooden stick with a substance on one end that produces a flame when you rub it along the rough side of a matchbox or a matchbook.
- If something of a particular colour or design matches another thing, they have the same colour or design, or have a pleasing appearance when they are used together.
- Match up means the same as .
- If something such as an amount or a quality matches with another amount or quality, they are both the same or equal. If you match two things, you make them the same or equal.
- If one thing matches another, they are connected or suit each other in some way.
- Match up means the same as .
- If a combination of things or people is a good match, they have a pleasing effect when placed or used together.
- If you match something, you are as good as it or equal to it, for example in speed, size, or quality.
- &rarrsee also matched , matching