know

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [n??]
• 美式音標(biāo) [no?]
• 國際音標(biāo) [n?u]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v.了解；知道；認(rèn)識
• n.知情

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的cnawan，意為知道。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  known：已知的；知名的；大家知道的。

  knowing：博學(xué)的；狡猾的；心照不宣的。

  knowable：可知的；能認(rèn)識的；易知的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  knowing：認(rèn)知。

  knower：認(rèn)識者；理解者。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  known：知道（know的過去分詞）。

  knowing：知道；認(rèn)識；確信（know的ing形式）。

• know相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• know的基本意思是“知道”“認(rèn)識”“聽說”,指直接了解某事物,也可表示“領(lǐng)會,懂得”,指通過體驗或傳授而獲得知識。
• know既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞作“知道,懂得”解時,可接表示事物的名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式、that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj./prep. -phrase. ”或動詞不定式充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語。作“認(rèn)識,了解”解時,可接表示人或物的名詞作賓語。know可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。know接to be作賓語補足語時, to be?？墒÷?但當(dāng)to be表示的時間先于know表示的時間時,須用不定式的完成式,且不可省略。
• 在對話回答語中,如know的賓語表示的是整個事實(如that-clause),則賓語可省略; 如know的賓語是一個具體事物,則通常以it代替之。
• know是表示思想狀態(tài)的動詞,指思維活動的結(jié)果,通常不用于進行體。

• know使用方法
• know詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• I honestly don't know.
  我真的不知道。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• She never got to know any of her neighbours though many years she stayed there.
  她雖然在那里住了那么多年,卻連一個鄰居都不認(rèn)識。

S+～+wh-to- v

• We all don't know how to start the engine.
  我們都不知道怎樣發(fā)動這個引擎。

S+～+(that-)clause

• They know they are working for themselves.
  他們知道他們是為自己工作。

S+～+wh-clause

• Do you know where the conference is to be held?
  你知道會議在哪里召開嗎?

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj. / prep. -phrase

• I know him to be an American.
  我知道他是美國人。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• We've never known him to do anything unjust.
  我們從來沒有說他做過任何不公正的事情。

• know更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• know art 懂藝術(shù)
• know delight 體驗喜悅
• know English 懂英語
• know grief and happiness 體驗歡樂與悲傷
• know hunger 挨過餓

• know更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (HAVE INFORMATION) to have information in your mind
• (BE FAMILIAR WITH) to be familiar with or have experience and understanding of
• to have knowledge about something that most people do not have

柯林斯英英字典

• If you know a fact, a piece of information, or an answer, you have it correctly in your mind.
• If you know someone, you are familiar with them because you have met them and talked to them before.
• If you say that you know of something, you mean that you have heard about it but you do not necessarily have a lot of information about it.
• If you know about a subject, you have studied it or taken an interest in it, and understand part or all of it.
• If you know a language, you have learned it and can understand it.
• If you know something such as a place, a work of art, or an idea, you have visited it, seen it, read it, or heard about it, and so you are familiar with it.
• If you know how to do something, you have the necessary skills and knowledge to do it.
• You can say that someone knows that something is happening when they become aware of it.
• If you know something or someone, you recognize them when you see them or hear them.
• If someone or something is known as a particular name, they are called by that name.
• If you know someone or something as a person or thing that has particular qualities, you consider that they have those qualities.
• &rarrsee also knowing , known
• If you talk about a thing or system as we know it, you are referring to the form in which it exists now and which is familiar to most people.
• If you get to know someone, you find out what they are like by spending time with them.
• People use expressions such as goodness knows, Heaven knows, and God knows when they do not know something and want to suggest that nobody could possibly know it.
• You say "I know" to show that you agree with what has just been said.
• You can use I don't know to indicate that you do not completely agree with something or do not really think that it is true.
• You can say "I don't know about you" to indicate that you are going to give your own opinion about something and you want to find out if someone else feels the same.
• You use I don't know in expressions which indicate criticism of someone's behaviour. For example, if you say that you do not know how someone can do something, you mean that you cannot understand or accept them doing it.
• If you are in the know about something, especially something that is not known about or understood by many people, you have information about it.
• You can use expressions such as you know what I mean and if you know what I mean to suggest that the person listening to you understands what you are trying to say, and so you do not have to explain any more.
• You say "You never know" or "One never knows" to indicate that it is not definite or certain what will happen in the future, and to suggest that there is some hope that things will turn out well.
• You say "Not that I know of" when someone has asked you whether or not something is true and you think the answer is "no" but you cannot be sure because you do not know all the facts.
• You use you know to emphasize or to draw attention to what you are saying.
• You can say "You don't know" in order to emphasize how strongly you feel about the remark you are going to make.
• to know best&rarrsee best
• to know better&rarrsee better
• to know something for a fact&rarrsee fact
• as far as I know&rarrsee far
• not to know the first thing about something&rarrsee first
• to know full well&rarrsee full
• to let someone know&rarrsee let
• to know your own mind&rarrsee mind
• to know the ropes&rarrsee rope

• know劍橋字典
• know柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 認(rèn)識

  Only as gull recognize the culture and belief of a nation,you can know its concerning legal idea.
  充分認(rèn)識一個國家的文化與信仰才能了解在此基礎(chǔ)上的法律意識。

  地球科學(xué)

• 知道

  To implement underwater mechanical interfacing, we need to know the relative position and attitude information between the shuttle submersible and deep sea space station.
  為實現(xiàn)水下對接,需要知道穿梭潛器和深海空間站的相對位姿信息。