help

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
helpful：有幫助的；有益的。
helpless：無(wú)助的；無(wú)能的；沒(méi)用的。
helping：輔助的；給予幫助的。
adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
helplessly：無(wú)助地；無(wú)能為力地。
helpfully：有益地；有用地。
n性質(zhì)的同根詞
helper：助手，幫手。
helping：幫助，協(xié)助；一份食物。
helpfulness：有益；有助。
v性質(zhì)的同根詞
helping：幫助；扶持（help的ing形式）。

help用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“幫助”“援助”,即為他人提供所需或向某結(jié)果〔目的〕推進(jìn)。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。
help既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí), to常可省略,但用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), to則不能省。help用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常表示“有用”“有幫助”。
Help!還可用作呼救用語(yǔ),意為“救人啊!”。
help常常與否定詞can't連用,表達(dá)的意思不同。can't help it的意思是“沒(méi)有辦法”“控制不了”; can't be helped的意思是“沒(méi)有辦法的事,只好這樣”; can't help v -ing的意思是“禁不住做某事”“身不由己”; can't help but to/- v 的意思是“不得不做某事”; can't help oneself的意思是“不能控制自己”“不能自拔”。
not more than one can help的意思是“能少盡量少”; help oneself的意思是“自取,自用”。
Can〔May〕 I help you?用作商業(yè)或服務(wù)用語(yǔ),意為“您要點(diǎn)什么?”

help用作名詞的基本意思是“幫助,援助”,可以是物質(zhì)上的,也可以是精神上的或經(jīng)濟(jì)上的。用于人可表示“助手”,還可指“傭人”,多指女性。有時(shí)還可指“補(bǔ)救辦法,治療方法”。
help作“幫助,援助”解是不可數(shù)名詞,作其他意思解均為可數(shù)名詞。表示“助手,幫忙的人或物”時(shí)多用于單數(shù)形式,其后常接由介詞to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ); 作“傭人”解表示總稱(chēng)時(shí)用于單數(shù)形式,但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示一個(gè)傭人時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,多用于美式英語(yǔ)。
help表示“幫助”時(shí)，后接不定式或賓語(yǔ)和不定式，但絕不不可接動(dòng)名詞。注意當(dāng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)helped被使用時(shí)，to一定不可省略。This book will help (to) improve your English. 美國(guó)人常將句中的to可省略。You will be helped to improve your English.

(MAKE EASIER) to make it possible or easier for someone to do something, by doing part of the work yourself or by providing advice, money, support, etc.
(STOP YOURSELF) If you can't/couldn't help something, such as acting in a particular way or making a particular remark, you are/were not able to control or stop it.
(GIVE/TAKE) to give something to someone
to take something for yourself
the act of helping another person
shouted by a person who is asking for someone to come and save them from a dangerous situation

If you help someone, you make it easier for them to do something, for example by doing part of the work for them or by giving them advice or money.
Help is also a noun.
If you say that something helps, you mean that it makes something easier to do or get, or that it improves a situation to some extent.
If you help someone go somewhere or move in some way, you give them support so that they can move more easily.
If you say that someone or something has been a help or has been some help, you mean that they have helped you to solve a problem.
Help is action taken to rescue a person who is in danger. You shout "help!" when you are in danger in order to attract someone's attention so that they can come and rescue you.
In computing, help, or the help menu, is a file that gives you information and advice, for example about how to use a particular program.
If you help yourself to something, you serve yourself or you take it for yourself. If someone tells you to help yourself, they are telling you politely to serve yourself anything you want or to take anything you want.
If someone helps themselves to something, they steal it.
If you can't help the way you feel or behave, you cannot control it or stop it from happening. You can also say that you can't help yourself.
If you say you can't help thinking something, you are expressing your opinion in an indirect way, often because you think it seems rude.
If someone or something is of help, they make a situation easier or better.