hardly
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?hɑ?d.li]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?hɑ?rd.li]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['hɑ:dli]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adv.幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不；剛剛
用法辨析
- hardly是具有否定意義的副詞,基本意思是“幾乎不,幾乎沒有,很少”。修飾表示能力的詞,可表示事實(shí)上不可能,暗示“困難”之意。
- hardly常修飾動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系表結(jié)構(gòu),位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后。hardly也可修飾名詞、代詞、形容詞。hardly位于句首時(shí),句子須借助助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成倒裝語序。
- hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定詞,用于反意疑問句時(shí),附加問句需用肯定式。
- hardly常用于hardly had...when結(jié)構(gòu),意為“剛…就…”,表示一件事緊接著一件事發(fā)生,與過去完成時(shí)連用。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí),主句一般用過去完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。hardly置于句首時(shí),助動(dòng)詞had要放在主句的主語前。
- hardly常與any連用,意為“幾乎沒有”。
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.
時(shí)間隔得這么久,我已幾乎記不得他了。
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作狀語
詞組短語
- close hardly 剛合上眼
- eat hardly 幾乎沒吃
- expect hardly 別期望
- know hardly 幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)
- remember hardly 幾乎不記得
用作副詞 (adv.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (ONLY JUST) only just; almost not
- (CERTAINLY NOT) certainly not
- You use hardly to modify a statement when you want to emphasize that it is only a small amount or detail which makes it true, and that therefore it is best to consider the opposite statement as being true.
- You use hardly in expressions such as hardly ever, hardly any, and hardly anyone to mean almost never, almost none, or almost no one. (ever)(,)(any)(,)(anyone)
- You use hardly before a negative statement in order to emphasize that something is usually true or usually happens.
- When you say you can hardly do something, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult for you to do it.
- You use hardly to mean "not" when you want to suggest that you are expecting your listener or reader to agree with your comment.
- You use "hardly" to mean "no," especially when you want to express surprise or annoyance at a statement that you disagree with.