environment
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?n'va?r?nm(?)nt; en-]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?n?va?.r?n.m?nt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [in'vai?r?nm?nt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.環(huán)境；外界
詞源解說
- 1600年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的的environner，意為環(huán)境，四周。
詞根記憶
- en(進(jìn)入) + viron(圓) + ment→進(jìn)入圓→環(huán)境
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- environmental：環(huán)境的，周圍的；有關(guān)環(huán)境的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- environmentally：有關(guān)環(huán)境方面。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- environmentalist：環(huán)保人士；環(huán)境論者；研究環(huán)境問題的專家。
- environmentalism：環(huán)境保護(hù)論。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- environ：環(huán)繞；包圍；（敵意地或保護(hù)性的）圍住。
用法辨析
- environment可指影響人們生活的各種抽象和具體的“狀況,環(huán)境”。the environment特指自然環(huán)境,其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- A bad home environment can affect a child's healthy growth.
不良的家庭環(huán)境能影響兒童的健康成長。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- beautify 〔clean〕 the environment 美化〔凈化〕環(huán)境
- create a new environment 創(chuàng)造一個新環(huán)境
- pollute 〔protect〕 the environment 污染〔保護(hù)〕環(huán)境
- favorable 〔quiet, warm〕 environment 有利〔安靜,溫暖〕的環(huán)境
- the social environments 社會環(huán)境
- home 〔work〕 environment 家庭〔工作〕環(huán)境
- in environment 在…環(huán)境中
- perfect environment for work 極好的工作環(huán)境
- environment of … 環(huán)境
- environment variable 環(huán)境變量;情況變量;訪問所有環(huán)境變量
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
名詞+～
介詞+～
～+介詞
短語
英英字典
- (NATURE) the air, water, and land in or on which people, animals, and plants live
- (SURROUNDINGS) the conditions that you live or work in and the way that they influence how you feel or how effectively you can work
- Someone's environment is all the circumstances, people, things, and events around them that influence their life.
- Your environment consists of the particular natural surroundings in which you live or exist, considered in relation to their physical characteristics or weather conditions.
- The environment is the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 環(huán)境
- 環(huán)境
- 內(nèi)環(huán)境
- 環(huán)境
- 環(huán)境
- 環(huán)境
- 環(huán)境