desire
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?'za??d?'za??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [ d??za?r]
- 國際音標(biāo) [di'zai?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 欲望;要求,心愿;性欲
- vt. 想要;要求;希望得到…
- vi. 渴望
- n. (Desire)人名;(剛(布)、英)德西雷
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的desirer,意為神秘的事物;最初源自古典拉丁語的desiderare,意為渴求,愿望。
詞根記憶
- AStreetCarNamedDesire《欲望號(hào)街車》
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- desirable:令人滿意的;值得要的。
- desired:渴望的;想得到的。
- desirous:渴望的;想要的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- desirable:合意的人或事物。
- desirability:愿望;有利條件;值得向往的事物;合意。
- desirableness:滿意;愿望。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- desired:渴望,要求(desire的過去分詞形式)。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- desirability:愿望;有利條件;值得向往的事物;合意。
- desirableness:滿意;愿望。
用法辨析
- desire用作名詞的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各種愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可數(shù)名詞,也可用作可數(shù)名詞。desire引申還可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于單數(shù)名詞。
- desire后可接動(dòng)詞不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定語,或虛擬的that從句修飾。
- desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人強(qiáng)烈地希望、愿意或決心做某事或獲得某物”,有盡力爭取的意味,是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或虛擬的that從句作賓語。
- desire后接表示物的名詞作賓語時(shí),后面可接被動(dòng)詞不定式(主動(dòng)式或被動(dòng)式)或過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
- desire是表示愿望的動(dòng)詞,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。
- desire作名詞時(shí)后一般接不定式,也有接of或for和動(dòng)名詞,如a desire to go,a desire of/or going。前者比后者普遍;
- desire作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后只可接不定式,不可接動(dòng)名詞。I desire to go.
- desire作動(dòng)詞且后面接表示人的詞和不定式時(shí),指“請求”,有時(shí)有“愿望,期望”的意思。但desire在表示“請求”時(shí),比ask或request來的正式。I desire you to go at once. 我請求你現(xiàn)在馬上就走。I desire you to succeed. 我希望你能成功。
- desire后接that從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I desire that he should call on me on Monday morning. 我要求他周一早晨給我打電話。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They have to inhibit wrong desires.
他們不得不制止錯(cuò)誤的想法。 - Everything she does is motivated only by a desire for money.
她所做的一切都是為了錢。 - I have a desire of making money.
我想要掙錢。 - Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.
失敗反而使我增強(qiáng)了獲得成功的欲望。 - They expressed their desires that the papers should be made public.
他們表示很希望這些文件能公之于世。 - The people desire peace, security and happiness.
人民向往和平、安全、幸福。 - She had never desired to do anything like it.
她從不渴望做那樣的事情。 - I desire that you shall be there.
我渴望你能在那兒。 - It is desired that this rule shall be brought to the attention of the staff.
請把這條規(guī)定提請辦事人員注意。 - Please desire Mr. Li to come in.
請李先生進(jìn)來。 - I desire the package insured.
我希望這個(gè)郵包上保險(xiǎn)。 - The medicine did not have the desired effect.
這藥沒有產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的療效。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+for n.
~+of v -ing
~+to- v
~+that-clause
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
S+~+ n./pron. + v -ed
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- arouse desire 引起欲望
- attain desire 實(shí)現(xiàn)欲望
- create desire 產(chǎn)生欲望
- cross one 's desire 違背心愿
- express a desire 表達(dá)愿望
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- (WANT) to want something, especially strongly
- (SEXUAL) to have a strong sexual attraction to someone
- (WANT) a strong feeling that you want something
- (SEXUAL NEED) the strong feeling that you want to have sex with someone
- A desire is a strong wish to do or have something.
- If you desire something, you want it.
- desired
- Desire for someone is a strong feeling of wanting to have sex with them.