claims

基本解釋

• n. 要求，請(qǐng)求權(quán)；[貿(mào)易] 索賠（claim的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；債權(quán)；[法] 權(quán)利要求
• v. 要求；主張（claim的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的clamer，意為稱呼，聲稱；最初源自拉丁語的clamare，意為叫喊。

同根派生

• claims相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• claim用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的基本意思是“聲稱,斷言”,可接動(dòng)詞不定式、that從句作賓語,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
• claim作“對(duì)…提出要求,索取”解時(shí),多是指根據(jù)權(quán)利要求對(duì)方承認(rèn)身份、所有權(quán)等,其語氣表現(xiàn)出不卑不亢的特點(diǎn)。

• claims使用方法
• claims詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I claim payment from my friend.
  我要求我的朋友付款。

S+～+to- v

• They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.
  他們聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療此病的一種藥物。

S+～+that-clause

• He claimed that he found the money in the forest.
  他聲稱他是在森林中發(fā)現(xiàn)這些錢的。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• He claimed himself to be engineer.
  他聲稱自己是工程師。

用作名詞 (n.)

• She has no claim on my sympathies.
  她無權(quán)要求得到我的同情。

• claims更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• claim one 's right 要求得到權(quán)利
• claim payment 要求付錢
• claim sb 's the estate 要求財(cái)產(chǎn)

～+副詞

• claim fairly 正當(dāng)?shù)匾?/li>
• claim repeatedly 再三要求
• claim back 要求收回

～+介詞

• claim by right of descent 憑世襲權(quán)要求

• claims更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
• If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth.
• If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it.
• If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it.
• If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them.
• If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules.
• Claim is also a noun.
• If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them.
• Claim is also a noun.
• If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it.
• A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false.
• A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to.
• If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention.
• to stake a claim&rarrsee stake

• claims劍橋字典
• claims柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 債權(quán)

  Part One, the Summarization of the Claims in Bankruptcy.
  第一部分,破產(chǎn)債權(quán)概述。

• 職務(wù)范圍

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 理賠額

  In actuarial science,the usual models are usually based on the indepeneny assumption,that is,the premiums and claims are assumed to be two independent and identically distributed(iid) randon variables series, and diferent times of policies are independent of each other.
  在通常的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型中,往往假定保險(xiǎn)公司中不同時(shí)期的保費(fèi)收入和理賠額分別為兩列獨(dú)立同分布的隨機(jī)變量,而且是相互獨(dú)立的。