believe
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b??li?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b??li?v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [bi'li:v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 信任；料想；篤信宗教
- vt. 相信；認(rèn)為；信任
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的belfan，意為相信；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的ga-laubjan，意為摯愛(ài)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- believing：有信仰的；信任他人的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- belief：相信，信賴；信仰；教義。
- believer：信徒；相信...者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- believing：相信（believe的ing形式）；認(rèn)為。
用法辨析
- believe的基本意思是“相信”,指相信事物的真實(shí)性或相信某人說(shuō)的話,引申可作“信賴”或“信仰”解。
- 在口語(yǔ)里, believe還可作“想”“認(rèn)為”解,表示和緩的、不太肯定的口氣,相當(dāng)于suppose,有時(shí)則僅僅表示客氣,不愿說(shuō)得太絕對(duì)。
- believe用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可跟名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接以that從句(表示將來(lái))充當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)的雙賓語(yǔ); 還可接以“(to be+) n./adj. ”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)(表示過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面常跟介詞in。
- believe是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
- 在回答前面的問(wèn)句時(shí), believe須接so或not替代問(wèn)句中肯定或否定的賓語(yǔ)。
- believe作思維活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,?？捎糜谵D(zhuǎn)移否定句型,即句中的否定雖然出現(xiàn)在主句的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,但否定的卻是從句中的謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或其他成分。
- believe的過(guò)去分詞believed在句中?？捎米鞅碚Z(yǔ),其后接動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句,意思為“據(jù)信…”,用于新聞報(bào)道中,以避免提及說(shuō)話人。
- believe 等動(dòng)詞后面的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的第一部分如果不是名詞或代詞,而是從句、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),通常要用it來(lái)代替,把從句或短語(yǔ)放到句子后部去。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I quite believe!
我非常相信。 - Do you think he will come?—Yes,I believe so.
你認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)嗎?——是的,我認(rèn)為他會(huì)來(lái)。 - I don't believe him.
我不相信他。 - He firmly believed that he was inspired from something outside himself.
他確信已從外界得到了啟示。 - I quite believe what you say.
我完全相信你的話。 - It is generally believed that seeing is believing.
人們普遍認(rèn)為眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 - I believe you that he will be there.
我相信你他會(huì)在那里。 - He believes himself to be a great artist.
他相信自己是一位偉大的藝術(shù)家。 - We believe him to have done it.
我們認(rèn)為這事是他干的。 - I believe it difficult to dispose of the job in such a short time.
我覺(jué)得要在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)辦妥這件事是困難的。 - He has,I believe,four children.
我想,他有四個(gè)孩子。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+so/not
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
It is/was ～d+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+it+ adj. +to- v / v -ing/that-clause
其他: as Parenth.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- believe a doctrine 相信某種主義〔教義〕
- believe one 's eye 相信自己的眼睛
- believe rumour (s) 聽(tīng)信謠言
- believe sb 's statement 相信某人陳述的意見(jiàn)
- believe the story 相信故事
- always believe 始終相信
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
副詞+～
英英字典
- to think that something is true, correct, or real
- If you believe that something is true, you think it is true, but you are not sure.
- If you believe someone or if you believe what they say or write, you accept that they are telling the truth.
- If you believe in fairies, ghosts, or miracles, you are sure that they exist or happen. If you believe in a god, you are sure of the existence of that god.
- If you believe in a way of life or an idea, you are in favour of it because you think it is good or right.
- If you believe in someone or what they are doing, you have confidence in them and think that they will be successful.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 信仰
It has been concerned recently that there are many university students believe in Christianity.
近年來(lái)，大學(xué)生信仰基督教現(xiàn)象引起社會(huì)關(guān)注。法學(xué)
- 相信