attempt
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?'tem(p)t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??t?mpt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'tempt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 企圖,試圖;攻擊
- vt. 企圖,試圖;嘗試
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的attempter,意為試圖;最初源自拉丁語的attemptare:ad (去) + temptare (嘗試),意為嘗試。
詞根記憶
- at(表加強(qiáng)) + tempt(誘惑,考驗(yàn))→試圖引誘別人→嘗試
- at(表加強(qiáng)) + tempt(嘗試)→嘗試,試圖
- at(表加強(qiáng)) + tempt(誘惑)→試圖引誘別人→嘗試,試圖
- at(表加強(qiáng)) + tempt(誘惑)→嘗試;努力
- at(加強(qiáng)) + tempt(嘗試)→嘗試,試圖
- at(表加強(qiáng)) + tempt(嘗試)→試圖,嘗試
用法辨析
- attempt的基本意思是“嘗試”,指某人需要很大的勇氣第一次做一次具體的努力或嘗試做事的艱難過程,它只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作實(shí)際開始,其結(jié)果可能成功,也可能失敗,往往帶有“妄圖”的意味。
- attempt后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語所表達(dá)的意思幾乎相同,但由于習(xí)慣,用不定式時(shí)較多些。
- attempt比較正式,多用于書面語。
- attempt的過去分詞attempted在句中可用作定語。
- attempt的基本意思是“嘗試”,引申可表示“企圖”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- attempt在句中可用作主語或賓語,其后也可接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語。
- attempt后面也可以接介詞at引起的短語,表示“在…方面的試圖”,偶爾也可接介詞on或upon,表示“試圖做…”。
- attempt后可加不定式,如attempt to do,也可加介詞和動(dòng)名詞勾結(jié),如attempt at doing,不過習(xí)慣上,不定式的用法更為普遍;
- 作為名詞時(shí),attempt是指可數(shù)的嘗試,要注意不能隨便省略掉冠詞an,如make an attempt。也可以說an attempt to do it和an attempt at doing it,或者是不用冠詞,如make little attempt,without attempt;
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He attempted the exam but failed.
他試圖通過考試但失敗了。 - We'll attempt to solve the problem.
我們將努力解決這個(gè)問題。 - We'll attempt solving the problem.
我們將努力解決這個(gè)問題。 - News of the attempted deal soon leaked out.
企圖進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)交易的消息不久泄漏出來。 - Further attempts are being made at solving this problem.
正在做進(jìn)一步的嘗試以解決這個(gè)問題。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+ v -ing
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- attempt sb 's life 企圖殺害某人
- attempt arduously 艱苦地嘗試
- attempt brutally 嚴(yán)峻地嘗試
- attempt charitably 慷慨地嘗試
- attempt covertly 秘密地嘗試
- attempt creditably 值得稱贊地嘗試
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to try to do something, especially something difficult
- the act of trying to do something, especially something difficult
- an act of trying to score a goal in a game of football
- If you attempt to do something, especially something difficult, you try to do it.
- If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
- An attempt on someone's life is an attempt to kill them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 嘗試
It is not only an attempt to theory discussion, but also the need of practice.
這不僅是理論探討的嘗試,也是工作實(shí)踐的需要。法學(xué)
- 犯罪未遂
Guilty of this crime is a behavior, an attempt to commit this crime there.
本罪屬行為犯,本罪存在犯罪未遂。文學(xué)
- 嘗試
The essay is an attempt to study the horror element restricted in the esthetic field.
本論文嘗試著把恐怖元素放入兒童文學(xué)的美學(xué)視野中進(jìn)行探討。動(dòng)力與電氣工程
- 企圖
- 試圖
- 嘗試連結(jié)