argue
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?ɡ.ju?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑ?rɡ.ju?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['ɑɡju:]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 爭論,辯論;提出理由
- vt. 辯論,爭論;證明;說服
- n. (Argue)人名;(英、法)阿格
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的arguer,意為喋喋不休地說。
詞根記憶
- “阿Q”→阿Q喜歡和人爭論→爭論,爭辯
- “阿Q”→阿Q喜歡和人爭論→爭論
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- argumentative:好辯的;辯論的;爭辯的。
- arguable:可論證的;可議的;可疑的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arguably:可論證地;可爭辯地;正如可提出證據(jù)加以證明的那樣地。
- argumentatively:激辯地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- argument:論證;論據(jù);爭吵;內(nèi)容提要。
- arguing:爭吵。
- argumentation:論證;爭論;辯論。
- arguer:爭辯者;辯論者。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- arguing:爭吵(argue的ing形式);爭辯。
用法辨析
- argue的基本意思是“爭”,可以是雙方為某事而爭吵或爭論; 也可以是單方運(yùn)用事實(shí)或道理堅(jiān)持自己的主張或證明自己的觀點(diǎn); 還可以是說服他人同意自己的觀點(diǎn)??梢允羌ち业臓幷? 也可以是沉著的辯論; 還可以是曉之以理的說服、勸說。argue還可表示為某事的真實(shí)性提供令人信服的根據(jù),這時(shí)常可譯作“說明”“表明”“顯示”。
- argue作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常接介詞短語表示附加意義; 表示“為…而爭論”時(shí)接 about , on或over; 表示“為反對…而爭論”時(shí)接against; 表示“為贊成…而爭論”時(shí)接for; 表示“與…爭論”時(shí)接with。
- argue用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接the matter, the point, the question之類的名詞作賓語,也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句(有時(shí)可用虛擬語氣)。
- argue作“說服”“勸說”解時(shí),接out of表示“拒絕”,即“不做某事”; 接in表示“采納”,即“做某事”。
- argue作“表明”解時(shí),可接以“to be+ n./adj. ”作補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- argue還可用于引出直接引語。
- 注意去argue一件事情的時(shí)候,常指反對該事情,才去argue,若是贊成該事情,不該用argue,而是用dispute。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Why are they always arguing?
為什么他們老是爭吵? - We argued the point for half an hour.
這一點(diǎn)我們爭論了半小時(shí)。 - She argued that she should not go.
她爭辯說她不該去。 - “That is a wrong answer.”he argued.
他爭辯說,“那是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案”。 - His action argues him to be an honest man.
他的行為表明他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
引出直接引語
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron. +to be n./adj.
詞組短語
- argue politics for hours 辯論政治幾個(gè)小時(shí)
- argue sb 's position 爭論某人的立場
- argue the case 爭論案例
- argue acrimoniously 劇烈地爭論
- argue calmly 沉著地辯論
- argue forcibly 雄辯
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (DISAGREE) to speak angrily to someone, telling that person that you disagree with them
- (GIVE REASONS) to give the reasons for your opinion, idea, belief, etc.
- (SHOW) to show that something is true or exists
- If one person argues with another, they speak angrily to each other about something that they disagree about. You can also say that two people argue.
- If you argue with someone about something, you discuss it with them, with each of you giving your different opinions.
- If you tell someone not to argue with you, you want them to do or believe what you say without protest or disagreement.
- If you argue that something is true, you state it and give the reasons why you think it is true.
- If you argue for something, you say why you agree with it, in order to persuade people that it is right. If you argue against something, you say why you disagree with it, in order to persuade people that it is wrong.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 爭辯
- 爭論