alive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??la?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??la?v]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'laiv]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.活著的;有活力的;注意到的;熱鬧的
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古英語的on life,意為充滿活力的。
用法辨析
- alive的基本意思是“活著”,指人〔動物〕還沒有死,也可指某人〔動物〕“有活力,活潑”或某事〔物〕“存在著,繼續(xù)不斷”。
- alive在句中主要用作表語,也可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。一般不用在名詞前作定語,偶爾用作定語時只能用在被修飾的名詞之后。
- alive不能用very修飾,但可以說much alive或very much alive。用very much比用much普遍。
- alive后可跟介詞with,也可接to,意思不同,前者的意思是“充滿”; 后者的意思是“覺察到”“對…都一樣”“感覺到”。
- alive不用于比較等級。
- alive屬于表語形容詞,不能說very alive,只能說much alive或very much alive(后者比前者使用更普遍),等同于alive的定語形容詞是living或live;
- the greatest poet alive和the greatest living poet表達(dá)方式均可,意思也相同,也可說the greatest poet living,不過不常用,最好是說the greatest poet now living。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- He was the only one alive then.
他是當(dāng)時唯一活下來的人。 - The old man is still alive.
那老人還活著。 - He is alive in every nerve.
他渾身是勁。 - Hunters could bring them back alive.
獵人們能夠把他們活著帶回來。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: n. +~
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+~
詞組短語
- catch alive 活捉
- come alive for the readers 使讀者活躍起來
- return alive 生還
- very much alive 非常活躍
- alive through all one 's being 全身有力
- alive to 對…有覺察,對…有感覺
- alive to one 's own interests 關(guān)心自己的利益
用作形容詞 (adj.)
動詞+~
副詞+~
~+介詞
英英字典
- living, not dead
- If people or animals are alive, they are not dead.
- If you say that someone seems alive, you mean that they seem to be very lively and to enjoy everything that they do.
- If an activity, organization, or situation is alive, it continues to exist or function.
- If a place is alive with something, there are a lot of people or things there and it seems busy or exciting.
- If people, places, or events come alive, they start to be lively again after a quiet period. If someone or something brings them alive, they cause them to come alive.
- If a story or description comes alive, it becomes interesting, lively, or realistic. If someone or something brings it alive, they make it seem more interesting, lively, or realistic.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 活著
Being Alive is an artistic explanation about human life course, and a hard try to help human to deal with their existent predicament.
《活著》是對人的生命過程的一種藝術(shù)闡釋,也是一種幫助人們對付生存困境的努力。教育學(xué)
- 活著的
- 通有電流的
- 加電的
- 加有電壓的
- 帶電的